ÿWPCX2 ²Ï2ñE¨CŽD@Æ*kðµš;ÂÃCR^Þ=QΊTÜÀç¯B•=Þ–ì)šÁ>hõ$M°i;XŽŸ­P[ "åëÚÖæ›£~×\s\’¬o[ÙD% µ'åZIo.ùGŽ47‡¸{:¼¤¹#Oœ5a$/=w¡V4ƒú;Uïs‹F:Êé%ñ_:¿ï”Õá3ºßõ¯ ¾ú«€Œþ&ÐVVe 59 -ʼë€NñëQ¸qRë‹Â¼¼4Up…Yú7‡X}X+øPˉlû!©ÜA©N*£ëdÁ^yù’ltEç]\e€îÔ…ƒ=ƒ8C‡+6Syº…:¨ÜØüHmpJ/Q¿\•[Ìݺš`—p šTžP[eg©UÇ.l&c÷Á“QŽb®Î  š»­;'øpÖÔ®ÕAq çU@ú „݆àü6é×j•Ïø½m†ž2lÍè‚…D‹t ÖüÆâB1q·¥}fdL"«å¨È :NÔIý'‹N#7Jú²ñ>lÜ ‘+1±ñd ³½­@"&ÞP¾ù¢‘¡ÓE‚ZS R/狵úâž\œiŽ>ØþŒéf`¬'!*BÍPý½Êß@I)^ªÁ¶M K£þ…áK=êMî~òp#Á€UNA % 0(•N½^ ¿wË4Ïã må,ü2(02 tÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÑ\R3Ø' Letter\Ñ3|P˜HP LaserJet 4MPÈÚØÚÚØÈÚ0(ÈhH  Z6Times New Roman RegularX($¡¡šu) &¢|'Æw1sfo4lñ„"ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ  AhloversummerLepiduruspackardioversummeringHydrobiologiaTilkrityTanymasticstagnalis*Crustacea:AnostracaSyrdahl€BiodiversityButtesPaskentaTehamaSchlising(macroinvertebrates C.W.Witham BelkFerrenOrnduffCladocera Hsu"Streptocephalus€SealiAndreadisEpizootiologyAmblyospora"Microsporidiida Amblyosporidaeunivoltinestimulans PGT PGEEubranchipodaLathropBalkoEbertKearnyMoyle eds PhysiochemicalShafferCalifornienseLagunitaOrlandBaskin€SpeciationBauderPogogyne€AbramsiiBehreBranchinectaLeadvilleHadleyDowdenStroudsberg€LindahliCrustaceana Islalindahli ThamnocephalusAnostaca$Thamnocephalidae€AnostracanConchostracanEulimnadiaSerpaLimnadiastanleyanaConchostracaZedlerOecologiaLepartVegetatioBorowskyAitkenanderTanacrediBrendonckThieryCoomansSpinicaudata€Proboscideus&StreptocephalidaeHamer*Parastreptocephalus€ZuluensisFrauenfeldHydrobiolBrochLimnanthesVenable WierBulkowski J.W.€DecapsulationsealiCastelleConollyEmersWitterShorelandMauermannAnostracansNeotropicalCheatham CoeKuslerdiapausingsubitaneousCoopey€PhyllopodsEubranchipusoreganusCowardinGoletLaRoeGakahu €MimaDalquestSchefferCramptonNavarretiaOrcuttiaNeostapfiaspeciationHeliantheaeCroweBusaccaReganoldScablandDabornbundyimackini argillotrophicphyllopodsInternatVereinLimnolWalscheMunuswamyDumontDesMeulesNothnagleDesrochers BohmDestasioCopepodologyDeWeeseZentnerDimmitRuibalCopeia€Meadowfoam€FloccosaSubspLimnanthaceaeZeitschrift$PflanzenzuchtungDrinkwater J.H.DubbsDurgarianMaderaEicherArcataEriksenphyllopodcrustaceaEstesMatinalAgoserisLasioglossumtitusiEulissGrodhaus Thamnocephulusneoarctictorvicornis WagaplatyurusFelgenhauerGevirtzIkedaHerpetologicaJolliffSeddighFrayerPywellTriopsidaeLinneanFugateFossariaSonomaensisbranchiopodaGoettleDrazenSimovichGraingerGrigarickWashinoGraminaeEdens HaigMehlmanOringHairstonMunnsdiapause evolutionarilypropaguleEngstromPrevostLyttaHanesHechtStromberg HannLonsberryCouesiiHydrobiologyHartlebMadsenBoylenSheehanHempelZawitkowskacancriformisHildrewrainpoolQuelvogGallegheranostracan HodlLeptestheriaDahalacensis EoleptestheriaTicinensisedaphicBarbourJepsonSolanoMcMillanHonea GwinKentulaphotorevisedJahnsJoliffmeadowfoamBurgettOsmiaLignariaPropinquaBenthMeadowfoamsLoeschckeTomiukExperientiaSupplementumJeffries mimahogwallowsJokerstKeeleyKalintaximetricinfraspecificfloccosaBrittonia €PhotosyntheticAnaerobiosis photosynthetic Diel"PhotosyntheticaHerrimanRotenberryKerfootPlanktivorous SIHKersterKesseligynodioecyallozymereflexaeKLUWERPiedmnotBruscaKofordKrapu LaanVerboomLanwayThorneAliso LaurLawrenzAltosidLeongDiandrena"blennospermatis€Colourcolouroligolectic nonoligolecticFloristicsLindernotostracaamericanLinhart"IntrapopulationFrileyDensmoreWeeseLonghurstPhyllopoda SystLoringMacKayWhitfordlemmoniredescriptioncousesiiredescribed€MaedamartinezLaevicaudataMaedaMartinez ObregonBarbozaDowningiaMawdsleyMcCarraherMcClintockPixleyTulareMcLachlanAutecologicalInflexaeRewildingMedlinMertensMizutaniIfuneZanellalongiantennahatchabilityMicrosci$Electrophoregram MuraEuphyllopodMorphometricsDiaphanusTanymastix"Thamnocephalids$StreptocephalidsNikiforoffMicroreliefNikolaevaVekhonfloodplainYamalNorberg FiezNorwickPassinoToxapheneBosminaLongirostrisburkeiSympatryallopatrySonomaLinderiellaPennakPlatenkampbakeriPollak KanProcotorReederOrcuttieaeTuctoriaReinerSwensonConsumnesRichabaughRiefnerPryorPhytologiaRitlandAphodiusalternatusAphodiinae&macroinvertebrateRubtzoffTevis RoigSaiahSiphonophanesGrubiiDybowskiSassamanNotostracansbilobatusCrusatcea EubranchiopodaHobbsMargulesDuffordPaludosaRichvaleScholnickLongicaudatusSchwarzbach CfcLeconte.Notostraca:TriopsidaeWasmann Hydrobiologist Kok VonschlichtingKrugerGranariusSeigerSilvieraDunelandEubranchiopod SVRARoneyStallingsStebbinsTrayler KokxChamaesycehooveriStuhrSugnetWildlTakahashi EntPopul GascMultispeciesChaouiaSyntopyCazaubonSantarosae Linderiellidae UsaMissoui GardTietzeTriefforganicsPersooneSorgeloosRoelsJaspersVekhovVendlinski H.J.DarwazehPyrethroids&OrganophosphorousWardropSmallmanphotoperiodcyclopid PhenotypicallyWeitkampAmrheinPedogenesisEntisolAlfisolVertisolCatenaWhitakeMunseeScaphiophusJacintoGlaznerWickenheiserAustraliensis BiogeoclimaticMiramar WoltCyzicusPhenologicalDursoYoshimura YoloZammitbiodiversityabramsiivenezuelensisproboscideusdadayzuluensisdecapsulationendnote+.bibÝ ƒ!ÝÝ  ÝÔ_Ôò òÑ€6Ñ"ÑVERNAL€POOL€LIBRARYó óÐ ° ÐÌÔ4‚ho°Ôá 6*€m«8 8ø71vernal_pool.enl6áÔ5  Ôá 6*€m«8 8ø71vernal_pool.enl6áà0  àà ° à1995.€Santa€Rosa€Plain€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystem€Preservation€Plan.€CH2M€Hill.ЄÔ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAddison,€T.,€and€T.€Burns.€1991.€Nationwide€Permit€26:€Wetlands€protection€or€swampÐ X¨ Ðreclamation?€òòEcology€Law€Quarterlyóó€:€619„671.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAdler,€R.€W.,€J.€C.€Landman,€and€D.€M.€Cameron.€òòThe€Clean€Water€Act:€20€years€lateróó.€IslandÐ  f ÐPress,€Washington,€D.C.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAhl,€J.€S.€1983.€The€reproductive€biology€and€the€availability€of€eggs€to€oversummer€in€theÐ Ô $  Ðtadpole€shrimp,€òòLepidurus€packardióó.€Pages€46.€òòBiological€Sciencesóó.€California€StateÐ ¾  ÐUniversity,€Chico,€California.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAhl,€J.€S.€B.€1991.€Factors€affecting€contributions€of€the€tadpole€shrimp,€òòLepidurus€packardióó,€toÐ |Ì  Ðits€oversummering€egg€reserves.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€137„143.Ðf¶ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAlexander,€D.€G.€1976.€Ecological€aspects€of€the€temporary€annual€pool€fauna.€Pages€32„36€in€S.Ð :Š ÐJain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€EcologyÐ $t ÐPublications,€Davis,€California.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAlexander,€D.€G.€1998.€Patterns€in€time€and€space€for€rare€macroinvertebrates€and€vascularÐ â2 Ðplants€in€vernal€pool€ecosystems€at€the€Vina€Plains€Preserve,€and€implications€of€poolÐ Ì Ðlandscape€Ô_ÔmangementÔ_Ô.€Pages€161„168€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€F.Ð ¶ ÐJr.,€and€R.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€PoolÐ  ð ÐEcosystems€„€Proceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,Ð ŠÚ ÐSacramento,€California.ÐtÄ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAlexander,€D.€G.,€and€S.€P.€Gallagher.€1993a.€Invertebrate€surveys€in€Northern€California€vernalÐ H˜ ÐÔ_ÔpooolsÔ_Ô:€problems€of€analysis€and€sampling€methods.Ð2‚(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAlexander,€D.€G.,€and€S.€P.€Gallagher.€1993b.€Vernal€pool€survey:€Select€Pools€from€EastÐ !V ÐRedding,€Tuscan€Buttes,€and€Paskenta€Road.€Pages€17,€Shasta€and€Tehama€counties.Ðð!@ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAlexander,€D.€G.,€and€R.€A.€Schlising.€1997.€Vernal€pool€ecology€and€vernal€pool€landscapeÐ Ä#" Ðmanagement€as€illustrated€by€rare€macroinvertebrates€and€vascular€plants€at€Vina€PlainsÐ ®$þ# ÐPreserve,€Tehama€County.€Pages€139.€California€Department€of€Fish€and€Game,Ð ˜%è $ ÐSacramento,€California.Ђ&Ò!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAlexander,€D.€G.,€and€R.€Syrdahl.€1992.€Invertebrate€biodiversity€in€vernal€pools.€òòNorthwestÐ V(¦#' ÐEnvironmental€Journalóó€8:€161„163.Ð@)$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAlexander,€W.€1995.€Vernal€pools:€Is€the€goal€to€protect€the€environment€or€stop€development?Ð +d&* ÐPages€30„34.€òòComstock'sóó.Ðþ+N'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAlonso,€M.€1990.€Anostraca,€Cladocera€and€Copepoda€of€Spanish€saline€lakes.€òòHydrobiologiaóóÐ Ò-")- ÐÔ_Ô197:€221„231.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAl„Tilkrity,€M.€R.€a.€J.€N.€R.€G.€1990.€The€effect€of€temperature€and€other€factors€on€the€hatchingÐ „Ô Ðof€the€resting€eggs€of€òòTanymastic€stagnalis€óó(L.)(Crustacea:€Anostraca).€òòJ.€Therm.€Biol.óóÐ n¾ Ð15:€87„90.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAndreadis,€T.€G.€1999.€Epizootiology€of€òòAmblyospora€stimuli€óó(Microsporidiida€:Ð , | ÐAmblyosporidae)€infections€in€field€populations€of€a€univoltine€mosquito,€òòAedesÐ  f Ðstimulans€óó(Diptera€:€Culicidae),€inhabiting€a€temporary€vernal€pool.€òòJournal€ofÐ  P ÐInvertebrate€Pathologyóó€74:€198„205.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àArnold,€G.€P.€1966.€Observations€on€òòLepidurus€arcticusóó€(Pallas)€(Crustacea,€Notostraca)€in€EastÐ ¾  ÐGreenland.€òòAnn.€Mag.€Nat.€Hist.óó€9:€599„617.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àArnold,€R.€A.€1990.€Status€surveys€and€habitat€suitability€studies€for€the€threatened€delta€greenÐ |Ì  Ðground€beetle,€the€threatened€valley€elderberry€longhorn€beetle,€and€several€candidateÐ f¶  Ðinsects€for€the€PGT„PGE€Pipeline€expansion€project.€Pages€142.€Pacific€Gas€and€ElectricÐ P  ÐCompany,€San€Ramon,€California.Ð:Š(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àAvery,€J.€L.€Effect€of€drying€on€the€viability€of€fairy€shrimp€eggs.€òòEubranchipodaóó€:€348„349.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBaad,€M.€F.€1988.€Soil„vegetation€correlations€within€the€riparian€zone€of€Butte€Sink€in€theÐ â2 ÐSacramento€Valley€of€northern€California.€òòU.S.€Fish€and€Wildlife€Service€BiologicalÐ Ì ÐReportóó€88:€48.ж(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBaker,€I.,€and€H.€G.€Baker.€1976.€Variation€in€an€introduced€Lythrum€species€in€California€vernalÐ ŠÚ Ðpools€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation€„€Proceedings€from€aÐ tÄ Ð1996€Conference.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€Ecology€Publications,€Davis,€California.Ð^®(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBaker,€W.€S.,€F.€E.€Hayes,€and€E.€W.€Lathrop.€1992.€Avian€use€of€vernal€pools€at€the€Santa€RosaÐ 2‚ ÐPlateau€Preserve,€Santa€Ana€Mountains,€California.€òòSouthwestern€Naturalistóó€37:€392„403.Ð l(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBaldwin,€K.€S.€1988.€Effects€of€pond€quality€on€life€history€features€of€the€western€spadefootÐ ð!@  Ðtoad.€òòAm.€Zool.óó€28:€87€„.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBalko,€M.€L.€1979.€The€effects€of€physical€and€chemical€features€on€zooplankton€diversity€inÐ ®$þ# Ðtemporary€ponds.€Pages€130.€òòBiologyóó.€San€Diego€State€University,€San€Diego,€California.И%è $(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBalko,€M.€L.,€and€T.€A.€Ebert.€1984.€Zooplankton€distribution€in€vernal€pools€of€Kearny€Mesa,Ð l'¼"& ÐSan€Diego,€California.€Pages€76„89€in€S.€Jain€and€P.€Moyle,€eds.€òòVernal€Pools€andÐ V(¦#' ÐIntermittent€Streamsóó.€Institute€of€Ecology,€Davis,€California.Ð@)$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBarclay,€W.€R.,€and€A.€W.€Knight.€Physiochemical€processes€affecting€production€in€a€turbidÐ +d&* Ðvernal€pond.€.Ðþ+N'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBarry,€S.€1995a.€Rangeland€oasis.€Pages€11.€UC€Cooperative€Extension,€Red€Bluff,€California.ÐÒ-")-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àBarry,€S.€1995b.€Vernal€pools€on€California's€annual€grasslands.€òòRangelandsóó€17:€173„175.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBarry,€S.€1996.€Guidelines€for€developing€a€grazing€plan€for€a€vernal€pool€ecosystem.€Pages€2.Ð „Ô ÐUniversity€of€California€Cooperative€Extension,€Orland,€California.Ðn¾(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBarry,€S.€J.€1998.€Managing€the€Sacramento€Valley€vernal€pool€lanscape€to€sustain€native€flora.Ð B ’ ÐPages€236„240€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€F.€Jr.,€and€R.€Ornduff,Ð , | Ðeds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€€„€ProceedingsÐ  f Ðfrom€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,€California.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBarry,€S.€J.,€and€H.€B.€Shaffer.€1994.€The€status€of€the€California€Tiger€Salamander€(òòAmbystomaÐ Ô $  Ðcalifornienseóó)€at€Lagunita€„€a€50„year€update.€òòJournal€of€Herpetologyóó€28:€159„164.о (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBaskin,€Y.€1994.€Californias€Ephemeral€Vernal€Pools€May€Be€a€Good€Model€For€Speciation.Ð ’â  ÐòòBioscienceóó€44:€384„388.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBauder,€E.€1993.€Genetic€diversity:€Esoteric€or€essential?€Pages€35„41€in€J.€E.€Keeley,€ed.Ð P  ÐòòInterface€between€Ecology€and€land€development€in€Californiaóó.€Southern€CaliforniaÐ :Š ÐAcademy€of€Sciences,€Los€Angeles.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBauder,€E.€T.€1986.€San€Diego€Vernal€Pools:€Recent€and€Projected€Losses;€their€condition;€andÐ øH Ðthreats€to€their€existence€1979„1990.€Pages€213.€California€Department€of€Fish€andÐ â2 ÐGame,€Sacramento,€California.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBauder,€E.€T.€1987.€Threats€to€San€Diego€vernal€pools€and€a€case€study€in€altered€poolÐ  ð Ðhydrology.€Pages€209„213€in€T.€S.€Elias,€ed.€òòConservation€and€management€of€rare€andÐ ŠÚ Ðendangered€plantsóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,€California.ÐtÄ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBauder,€E.€T.€1989.€Drought€Stress€and€Competition€Effects€On€the€Local€Distribution€ofÐ H˜ ÐPogogyne„Abramsii.€òòEcologyóó€70:€1083„1089.Ð2‚(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBauder,€E.€T.€1992.€Vernal€Pool€Enhancement:€Research€Project€to€Assess€Various€RestorationÐ !V ÐTechniques€Part€III.€Pages€7.€California€Department€of€Fish€and€Game,€Sacramento,Ð ð!@  ÐCalifornia.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBehre,€C.€H.€1931.€Branchinecta€at€Leadville,€Colorado.€òòScienceóó€73:€235„236.Ю$þ#(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1975.€Key€to€the€Anostraca€(Fairy€shrimps)€of€North€America.€òòThe€SouthwesternÐ ‚&Ò!% ÐNaturalistóó€20:€91„103.Ðl'¼"&(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1977a.€Evolution€of€egg€size€strategies€in€fairy€shrimps.€òòThe€Southwestern€NaturalistóóÐ @)$( Ð22:€99„10.Ð**z%)(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1977b.€Zoogeography€of€the€Arizona€fairy€shrimps€(Crustacea:€Anostraca).€òòArizonaÐ þ+N'+ ÐAcademy€of€Scienceóó€12:€70„78.Ðè,8(,(#(# ÐÐ Ò-")- Ðà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1978.€A€gynandromorph€of€the€Fairy€shrimp€Branchinecta€Lindahli€Packard,€1883Ð ° Ð(Anostraca).€òòCrustaceanaóó€35:€319„320.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1979.€First€Freshwater€animal€reported€for€Isla€De€Guadallup€represents€a€southernÐ n¾ Ðrange€extension€for€branchinecta€lindahli€(Crustacea:Anostraca).€òòThe€SouthwesternÐ X¨ ÐNaturalistóó€24:€390„391.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1984a.€Antennal€Appendages€and€reproductive€success€in€the€anostraca.€òòJournal€ofÐ  f ÐCrustacean€Biologyóó€4:€66„71.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1984b.€Patterns€in€Anostracan€Distribution.€Pages€168„172€in€S.€Jain€and€P.€Moyle,€eds.Ð Ô $  ÐòòVernal€Pools€and€Intermittent€Streamsóó.€Institute€of€Ecology,€Davis,€California.о (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1989.€Identification€of€Species€in€the€Conchostracan€Genus€Eulimnadia€by€egg€shellÐ ’â  Ðmorphology.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€9:€115„125.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1991a.€Anostracan€Mating€Behavior:€A€case€of€Scramble„competition€polygyny.€PagesÐ P  Ð111„125€in€R.€T.€Bauer€and€J.€W.€Martin,€eds.€òòCrustacean€Sexual€Biologyóó.€ColumbiaÐ :Š ÐUniversity€Press,€New€York.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1991b.€Studies€On€Large€Branchiopod€Biology€and€Aquaculture€„€Preface.Ð øH ÐòòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€R9„R9.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1991c.€Why€Only€One€of€2€Common€Central€Texas€Anostraca€Atop€Enchanted€Rock.Ð ¶ ÐòòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€83„86.Рð(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€1998.€Global€status€and€trends€in€ephemeral€pool€invertebrat€conservation:€implicationsÐ tÄ Ðfor€Californian€fairy€shrimp.€Pages€147„150€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.Ð ^® ÐR.€Ferren,€and€R.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€PoolÐ H˜ ÐEcosystems€€„€Proceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,Ð 2‚ ÐSacramento,€California.Ð l(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.,€and€R.€Ballantyne.€1996.€Filamentous€Algae€an€Additional€Food€For€the€PredatoryÐ ð!@  ÐAnostracan€Branchinecta€Gigas.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€16:€552„555.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.,€and€J.€Brtek.€1995.€Checklist€of€the€Anostraca.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€298:€315„353.Ю$þ#(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.,€and€J.€Brtek.€1997.€Supplement€to€'Checklist€of€the€Anostraca'.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:Ð ‚&Ò!% Ð243„245.Ðl'¼"&(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.,€and€G.€A.€Cole.€1975.€Adaptational€biology€of€desert€temporary„pond€inhabitants.Ð @)$( ÐPages€207„224€in€N.€F.€Hadley,€ed.€òòEnvironmental€Physiology€of€Desert€Organismsóó.Ð **z%) ÐDowden,€Hutchinson,€and€Ross,€Inc.,€Stroudsberg,€Pennsylvania.Ð+d&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.,€and€M.€Fugate.€2000.€Two€new€Branchinecta€(Crustacea€:€Anostraca)€from€theÐ è,8(, Ðsouthwestern€United€States.€òòSouthwestern€Naturalistóó€45:€111„117.ÐÒ-")-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.,€and€T.€S.€Nelson.€1995.€Observations€On€the€Effects€of€Incubation€At€InhibitoryÐ ° ÐTemperature€On€Subsequent€Hatching€of€Anostracan€Cysts.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€298:€179„181.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.,€and€L.€Serpa.€1992.€1st€Record€of€Branchinecta„Campestris€(Anostraca)€FromÐ n¾ ÐCalifornia€and€Casual€Observations€of€Males€of€Artemia€Clasping€Females€ofÐ X¨ ÐBranchinecta.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€12:€511„513.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBelk,€D.€a.€G.€P.€1982.€Thamnocephalus€Venezuelensis,€New€Species€(Anostaca:Ð  f ÐThamnocephalidae),€First€Report€of€Thamnocephalus€in€South€America.€òòJournal€ofÐ  P ÐCrustacean€Biologyóó€2:€223„226.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBell,€G.€P.,€and€E.€M.€Rey.€1991.€The€Biology€of€three€species€of€Brodiaea€(Amaryllidaceae)€onÐ ¾  Ðthe€Santa€Rosa€Plateau€(Riverside€County).€Pages€10.€Department€of€Fish€and€Game,Ð ¨ø  ÐSacramento,€California.Ð’â (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBIOTA.€1995.€Biological€control€of€mosquitos€by€Triops€(tadpole€shrimp).€:€3.Ðf¶ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBishop,€J.€A.€1967.€Seasonal€occurrence€of€a€Branchiopod€crustacean,€Limnadia€stnaleyana€KingÐ :Š Ð(Conchostraca)€in€eastern€Australia.€òòJournal€of€Animal€Ecologyóó€36:€77„95.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBliss,€S.€A.,€and€P.€H.€Zedler.€1998.€The€germination€process€in€vernal€pools:€sensitivity€toÐ øH Ðenvironmental€conditions€and€effects€on€community€structure.€òòOecologiaóó€113:€67„73.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBonis,€A.,€and€J.€Lepart.€1994.€Vertical€Structure€of€Seed€Banks€and€the€Impact€of€Depth€ofÐ ¶ ÐBurial€On€Recruitment€in€Two€Temporary€Marshes.€òòVegetatioóó€112:€127„139.Рð(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBorgias,€D.,€J.€Doino,€and€S.€Nyoka.€1999.€Vernal€pool€fairy€shrimp€survey€on€pulbic€lands€onÐ tÄ Ðthe€Agate€Desert€landform,€Jackson€County,€Oregon.€Pages€18.€U.S.€Fish€and€WildlifeÐ ^® ÐService,€Portland,€Oregon.ÐH˜(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBorowsky,€B.,€P.€Aitkenander,€and€J.€T.€Tanacredi.€1993.€The€Effects€of€Low€Doses€of€WasteÐ  l ÐCrankcase€Oil€On€Melita„Nitida€Smith€(Crustacea,€Amphipoda).€òòJournal€of€ExperimentalÐ !V ÐMarine€Biology€and€Ecologyóó€166:€39„46.Ðð!@ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBowman,€T.€E.,€and€L.G.€Abele.€1982.€Classification€of€the€Recent€Crustacea.€Pages€1„27.€òòTheÐ Ä#" ÐBiology€of€Crustaceaóó.€Academic€Press.Ю$þ#(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.€1991.€Contributions€to€the€Study€of€the€Reproductive€Biology€of€Streptocephalus„Ð ‚&Ò!% ÐProboscideus€(Anostraca,€Streptocephalidae).€òòCrustaceanaóó€60:€145„162.Ðl'¼"&(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.€1993.€Feeding€in€the€Fairy€Shrimp€Streptocephalus„Proboscideus€(Frauenfeld)Ð @)$( Ð(Branchiopoda,€Anostraca)€.1.€Aspects€of€the€Feeding€Biology.€òòJournal€of€CrustaceanÐ **z%) ÐBiologyóó€13:€235„244.Ð+d&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.€1996.€Diapause,€Quiescence,€Hatching€Requirements€„€What€We€Can€Learn€FromÐ è,8(, ÐLarge€Freshwater€Branchiopods€(Crustacea,€Branchiopoda,€Anostraca,€Notostraca,Ð Ò-")- ÐConchostraca).€òòHydrobiologiaóó€320:€85„97.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.,€and€D.€Belk.€1997.€On€potentials€and€relevance€of€the€use€of€copulatoryÐ „Ô Ðstructures€in€anostracan€taxonomy.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:€83„92.Ðn¾(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.,€M.€Hamer,€and€A.€Thiery.€1992.€Occurrence€of€Tetrahedral€Eggs€in€theÐ B ’ ÐStreptocephalidae€Daday€(Branchiopoda,€Anostraca)€With€Descriptions€of€a€NewÐ , | ÐSubgenus,€Parastreptocephalus€(Parastreptocephalus)€Zuluensis€Brendonck€and€Hamer.Ð  f ÐòòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€12:€282„297.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.,€and€B.€J.€Riddoch.€1999.€Wind„borne€short„range€egg€dispersal€in€anostracansÐ Ô $  Ð(Crustacea€:€Branchiopoda).€òòBiological€Journal€of€the€Linnean€Societyóó€67:€87„95.о (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.,€and€B.€J.€Riddoch.€2000.€Egg€bank€dynamics€in€anostracan€desert€rock€poolÐ ’â  Ðpopulations€(Crustacea€:€Branchiopoda).€òòArchiv€Fur€Hydrobiologieóó€148:€71„84.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.,€A.€Thiery,€and€A.€Coomans.€1990a.€Taxonomy€and€Biogeography€of€theÐ P  ÐGalapagos€Branchiopod€Fauna€(Anostraca,€Notostraca,€Spinicaudata).€òòJournal€ofÐ :Š ÐCrustacean€Biologyóó€10:€676„694.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.,€G.€Uyttersprot,€and€G.€Persoone.€1990b.€A€Culture€System€For€Fairy€ShrimpsÐ øH Ð(Crustacea,€Anostraca).€òòAquacultural€Engineeringóó€9:€267„283.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrendonck,€L.€a.€A.€C.€1994.€Egg€Morphology€in€African€Streptocephalidae€(Crustacea:Ð ¶ ÐBranchiopoda:€Anostraca).€òòArch.€Hydrobiol.€Suppl.€99óó€3:€313„334.Рð(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBroch,€E.€S.€1969.€The€osmotic€adaptation€of€the€fairy€shrimp€Branchinecta€campestris€Lynch€toÐ tÄ Ðsaline€astatic€water.€òòLimnology€and€Oceanographyóó€14:€485„492.Ð^®(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrown,€C.€R.€1976.€Fecundity€response€to€stress€in€three€taxa€of€the€genus€Limnanthes.€Pages€82„Ð 2‚ Ð85€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€ofÐ  l ÐEcology€Publications,€Davis,€California.Ð!V(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrown,€C.€R.,€and€S.€K.€Jain.€1979.€Reproductive€System€and€Pattern€of€Genetic€Variation€in€twoÐ Ú"*! ÐLimnanthes€Species.€òòTheor.€Appl.€Genet.óó€54:€181„190.ÐÄ#"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrown,€J.€S.,€and€D.€L.€Venable.€1986.€Evolutionary€ecology€of€Seed„Bank€Annuals€inÐ ˜%è $ Ðtemporally€varying€environments.€òòThe€American€Naturalistóó€127:€31„47.Ђ&Ò!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrown,€J.€W.,€H.€A.€Wier,€and€D.€Belk.€1993.€New€Records€of€Fairy€Shrimp€(Crustacea,Ð V(¦#' ÐAnostraca)€From€Baja€California,€Mexico.€òòSouthwestern€Naturalistóó€38:€389„390.Ð@)$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBrusca,€R.,€and€G.€Brusca.€òòInvertebratesóó.€Sinauer€Associates,€Massachusetts.Ð+d&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àBurke,€V.€J.,€and€J.€W.€Gibbons.€1995.€Terrestrial€Buffer€Zones€and€Wetland€Conservation€„€aÐ è,8(, ÐCase€Study€of€Freshwater€Turtles€in€a€Carolina€Bay.€òòConservation€Biologyóó€9:€1365„1369.ÐÒ-")-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àCarlisle,€D.€B.€1968.€Triops€(Entomostraca)€eggs€killed€only€by€boiling.€:€279.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCastelle,€A.€J.,€C.€Conolly,€M.€Emers,€E.€Metz,€S.€Meyer,€and€M.€Witter.€1992a.€WetlandÐ „Ô ÐBuffers:€An€annotated€bibliography.€Pages€71.€Shoreland€and€Coastal€Zone€ManagementÐ n¾ ÐProgram,€Olympia,€Washington.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCastelle,€A.€J.,€C.€Conolly,€M.€Emers,€E.€Metz,€S.€Meyer,€M.€Witter,€S.€Mauermann,€T.€Erickson,Ð , | Ðand€S.€Cooke.€1992b.€Wetland€Buffers:€Use€and€Effectiveness.€Pages€171.€Shoreland€andÐ  f ÐCoastal€Zone€Management€Program,€Washington€Department€of€Ecology,€Olympia,Ð  P ÐWashington.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCastelle,€A.€J.,€A.€W.€Johnsn,€and€C.€Conolly.€1994.€Wetland€and€Stream€Buffer€SizeÐ ¾  ÐRequirements€„€a€Review.€òòJournal€of€Environmental€Qualityóó€23:€878„882.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCastle,€W.€A.€1938.€Hatching€of€the€Eggs€of€"The€Fairy€Shrimp".€òòScienceóó€87:€531.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCenteno,€M.€D.€F.,€L.€Brendonck,€and€G.€Persoone.€1993.€Acute€Toxicity€Tests€WithÐ P  ÐStreptocephalus€Proboscideus€(Crustacea,€Branchiopoda,€Anostraca)€„€Influence€ofÐ :Š ÐSelected€Environmental€Conditions.€òòChemosphereóó€27:€2213„2224.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCesar,€I.€1989.€Comparative€Study€on€the€Resting€Eggs€of€Several€Anostracans€(Crustacea).€€KeyÐ øH Ðfor€the€Determination€of€the€Species€based€upon€the€egg€structure€and€Diameter.€òòStudiesÐ â2 Ðon€Neotropical€Fauna€and€Environment.óó€24:€169„181.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCheatham,€N.€1976.€Conservation€of€vernal€pools.€Pages€87„89€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€theirÐ  ð Ðecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€Ecology€Publications,€Davis,Ð ŠÚ ÐCalifornia.ÐtÄ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCheatham,€N.€H.€1984.€An€update€on€conservation€of€vernal€pools€in€California.€Pages€273„280Ð H˜ Ðin€S.€Jain€and€P.€Moyle,€eds.€òòVernal€Pools€and€Intermittent€Streamsóó.€Institute€of€Ecology,Ð 2‚ ÐDavis,€California.Ð l(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCoe,€T.€1988.€The€Application€of€Section€404€of€the€Clean€Water€Act€to€Vernal€Pools.€PagesÐ ð!@  Ð356„358€in€J.€A.€Kusler,€S.€Daly,€and€G.€Brooks,€eds.€òòUrban€Wetlandsóó.€NationalÐ Ú"*! ÐWeltands€Society,€Sacramento,€California.ÐÄ#"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCollie,€N.,€and€E.€W.€Lathrop.€1976.€Chemical€characteristics€of€the€standing€water€of€a€vernalÐ ˜%è $ Ðpool€on€the€Santa€Rosa€Plateau,€Riverside€Coutny,€California.€Pages€27„32€in€S.€Jain,€ed.Ð ‚&Ò!% ÐòòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€EcologyÐ l'¼"& ÐPublications,€Davis,€California.ÐV(¦#'(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCooley,€J.€M.€1978.€The€effect€of€temperature€on€the€development€of€diapausing€and€subitaneousÐ **z%) Ðeggs€in€several€freshwater€copepods.€òòCrustaceanaóó€35:€27„34.Ð+d&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCoopey,€R.€W.€1946.€Phyllopods€of€Southeastern€Oregon.€òòTransaction€of€theÐ è,8(, ÐAmericanMicroscopical€Societyóó€65:€338„345.ÐÒ-")-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àCoopey,€R.€W.€1950.€Life€history€of€the€fairy€shrimp,€Eubranchipus€Oregonus.€òòTransaction€ofÐ ° Ðthe€AmericanMicroscopical€Societyóó€69:€125„132.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCouncil,€N.€R.€1992.€òòRestoration€of€aquatic€ecosystemsóó.€National€Academy€Press,€Washington,Ð n¾ ÐD.C.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCowardin,€L.€M.,€V.€Carter,€F.€Golet,€and€E.€T.€LaRoe.€1979.€Classification€of€wetlands€nadÐ , | Ðdeepwater€habitats€of€the€United€States.€Pages€103.€Office€of€Biological€Services,€U.S.Ð  f ÐFish€and€Wildlife€Service,€Washington,€D.C.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCox,€G.€W.€1984.€Mounds€of€Mystery.€òòNatural€Historyóó€6:€45.ÐÔ $ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCox,€G.€W.,€and€C.€G.€Gakahu.€1983.€Mima€Mounds€in€the€Kenya€highlands,€significance€fro€theÐ ¨ø  ÐDalquest„Scheffer€hypothesis.€òòOecologiaóó€57:€170„174.Ð’â (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCrampton,€B.€1954.€Morphological€and€Ecological€considerations€in€the€classification€ofÐ f¶  ÐNavarretia€(Polemoniaceae).€òòMadronoóó€12:€225„256.ÐP (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCrampton,€B.€1959.€The€grass€genera€Orcuttia€and€Neostapfia:€A€study€in€habitat€andÐ $t Ðmorphological€speciation.€òòMadronoóó€12:€225„256.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCrampton,€B.€1976a.€A€historical€perspective€on€the€botany€of€the€vernal€pools€in€California.Ð â2 ÐPages€5„11€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,Ð Ì ÐInstitute€of€Ecology€Publications,€Davis,€California.ж(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCrampton,€B.€1976b.€Rare€grasses€in€a€vanishing€habitat.€òòFremontiaóó€4:€22„23.ЊÚ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCrawford,€D.€J.,€and€R.€Ornduff.€1989.€ò òEnzyme€electrophoresis€and€evolutionaryÐ ^® Ðrelationships€among€three€species€of€Lasthenia€(Asteraceae:€Heliantheae)ó ó.€òòAmericanÐ Jš ÐJournal€of€Botanyóó€76:€289„296.Ð6†(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCreaser,€E.€P.€1931.€North€American€Phyllopods.€òòScienceóó€74:€267„268.Ð !Z(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àCrowe,€E.€A.,€A.€J.€Busacca,€J.€P.€Reganold,€and€B.€A.€Zamora.€1994.€Vegetation€Zones€and€SoilÐ Þ".! ÐCharacteristics€in€Vernal€Pools€in€the€Channeled€Scabland€of€Eastern€Washington.€òòGreatÐ È#" ÐBasin€Naturalistóó€54:€234„247.в$ #(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDaborn,€G.€1976.€The€life€cycle€of€Eubranchipus€bundyi€(Forbes)€(Crustacea:Anostraca)€in€aÐ †&Ö!% Ðtemporary€vernal€pond€of€Alberta.€òòCan.€J.€Zool.óó€54:€193„201.Ðp'À"&(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDaborn,€G.€1977.€The€life€history€of€Branchinecta€mackini€Dexter€(Crustacea:Anostraca)€in€anÐ D)”$( Ðargillotrophic€lake€of€Alberta.€òòCan.€J.€Zool.óó€55:€161„168.Ð.*~%)(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDaborn,€G.€1978.€Distribution€and€biology€of€some€nearctic€tundra€pool€phyllopods.€òòVerb.Ð ,R'+ ÐInternat.€Verein.€Limnol.óó€20:€2442„2451.Ðì,<(,(#(# ÐÐ Ö-&)- Ðà0  àà ° àDavies,€C.€P.€1996.€Population€genetic€structure€of€a€California€endemic€branchiopod,Ð ° ÐBranchinecta€sandiegonensis.€Pages€92.€òòMarine€Scienceóó.€University€of€San€Diego,€SanÐ šê ÐDiego.ЄÔ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDavies,€C.€P.,€M.€A.€Simovich,€and€S.€A.€Hathaway.€1997.€Population€genetic€structure€of€aÐ X¨ ÐCalifornia€endemic€branchiopod,€Branchinecta€sandiegonensis.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:€149„Ð B ’ Ð158.Ð, |(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDe€Walsche,€C.,€N.€Munuswamy,€and€H.€J.€Dumont.€1991.€Structural€differencesÐ P(#(# ÐÌbetween€the€cyst€walls€of€Streptocephalus€dichotomus€(Baird)€StreptocephalusÐ Ô $  ÐÌtorvicornis€(Waga),€and€Thamnocephalus€platyurus€(Packard)€(Crustacea:Ð ¨ø  ÐÌAnostraca),€and€a€comparison€with€other€genera€and€species.€òòHydrobiologia,„óó€212:€195„202.Ð |Ì  ÐÌà0  àà ° àDesMeules,€M.€P.,€and€P.€Nothnagle.€1997.€Vernal€pools€are€here€today,€gone€tomorrow,€andÐ P  Ðback€again€next€year.€Pages€45„47.€òòDiscoveryóó.Ð:Š(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDesrochers,€A.€M.,€and€B.€A.€Bohm.€1995.€Biosystematic€Study€of€Lasthenia€CalifornicaÐ ^ Ð(Asteraceae).€òòSystematic€Botanyóó€20:€65„84.ÐøH(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDestasio,€B.€T.€1989.€The€Seed€Bank€of€a€Freshwater€Crustacean€„€Copepodology€For€the€PlantÐ Ì ÐEcologist.€òòEcologyóó€70:€1377„1389.ж(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDeWeese.€1994a.€An€evaluation€of€selected€wetland€creation€projects€authorized€through€theÐ ŠÚ ÐCorps€of€Engineers€Section€404€program.€Pages€58„62€in€D.€M.€Kent,€J.€J.€Zentner,€andÐ tÄ ÐK.€D.€Whitney,€eds.€òòConference€of€the€Society€of€Wetland€Scientists,€Western€Chapteróó.Ð ^® ÐSociety€of€Wetland€Scientists,€Berkeley,€California.ÐH˜(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDeWeese,€J.€1994b.€Letter€to€Rebeca€Keck€re:€Data€to€support€placing€vernal€pools€in€resourceÐ  l Ðcategory€1.€U.S.€Fish€and€Wildlife€Service.Ð!V(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDeWeese,€J.€M.€1998.€Vernal€pool€construction€monitoring€methods€and€habitat€replacementÐ Ú"*! Ðevaluation.€Pages€217„223€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€Ferren,€and€R.Ð Ä#" ÐOrnduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€€„Ð ®$þ# ÐProceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,Ð ˜%è $ ÐCalifornia.Ђ&Ò!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDimmit,€M.€A.,€and€R.€Ruibal.€1980a.€Environmental€Correlates€of€Emergence€in€SpadefootÐ V(¦#' ÐTaods€(Scaphiopus).€òòJournal€of€Herpetologyóó€14:€21„29.Ð@)$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDimmit,€M.€A.,€and€R.€Ruibal.€1980b.€Exploitation€of€Food€Resources€by€Spadefoot€TaodsÐ +d&* Ð(Scaphiopus).€òòCopeiaóó€4:€854„862.Ðþ+N'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDole,€J.€A.,€and€S.€K.€Jain.€1992.€Genetics€of€New€Crop€Genus€Limnanthes€.1.€5€MorphologicalÐ Ò-")- ÐMarker€Loci€in€L„Alba€X€L„Gracilis€Progenies.€òòPlant€Breeding„Zeitschrift€FurÐ ° ÐPflanzenzuchtungóó€109:€198„202.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDole,€J.€A.,€and€M.€Sun.€1992.€Field€and€Genetic€Survey€of€the€Endangered€Butte€CountyÐ n¾ ÐMeadowfoam€Limnanthes„Floccosa€Subsp€Californica€(Limnanthaceae).€òòConservationÐ X¨ ÐBiologyóó€6:€549„558.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDonald,€D.€B.€1983.€Erratic€occurrence€of€anostracans€in€a€temporary€pond:€colonization€andÐ  f Ðextinction€or€adaptation€to€variations€in€annual€weather?€òòCanadian€Journal€of€ZoologyóóÐ  P Ð61:€1492„1498.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDrinkwater,€L.€E.,€and€J.H.€Crowe.€1991.€Hydration€State,€Metabolism,€and€Hatching€of€MonoÐ ¾  ÐLake€Artemia€Cysts.€òòBiol.€Bull.óó€180:€432„439.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDriver,€E.€A.€1981.€Calorific€values€of€pond€invertebrates€eaten€by€ducks.€òòFreshwater€BiologyóóÐ |Ì  Ð11:€579„581.Ðf¶ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDubbs,€N.€A.€1987.€The€seasonal€occurrence€of€invertebrates€in€vernal€pools.€Pages€204.Ð :Š ÐòòBiological€Sciencesóó.€California€State€University€Sacramento,€Sacramento,€California.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àDurgarian,€A.€B.€1995.€Natural€and€Created€Vernal€Pools€in€Madera€County,€California:€AÐ øH ÐComparative€Study.€Pages€130.€òòBiologyóó.€California€State€University,€Fresno,€Fresno,Ð â2 ÐCalifornia.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEbert,€T.€A.,€and€M.€L.€Balko.€1987.€ò òTemporary€pools€as€islands€in€space€and€in€time:€TheÐ  ð Ðbiota€of€vernal€pools€in€San€Diego,€southern€California,€USAó ó.€òòHydrobiologieóó€110:Ð ŒÜ Ð101„124.ÐxÈ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEicher,€A.€L.€1988.€Soil„Vegetation€Correlations€in€Wetlands€and€adjacent€uplands€of€the€SanÐ Lœ ÐFrancisco€Bay€Estuary,€California.€Pages€35.€U.S.€Fish€and€Wildlife€Service,€Arcata,Ð 6† ÐCalifornia.Ð p(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àElam,€D.€R.€1998.€Population€genetics€of€vernal€pool€plants:€theory,€data,€and€conservationÐ ô!D  Ðimplications.€Pages€180„189€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€Ferren,€andÐ Þ".! ÐR.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€€„Ð È#" ÐProceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,Ð ²$ # ÐCalifornia.М%ì $(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEllner,€S.€P.,€N.€G.€Hairston,€C.€M.€Kearns,€and€D.€Babai.€1999.€The€roles€of€fluctuatingÐ p'À"& Ðselection€and€long„term€diapause€in€microevolution€of€diapause€timing€in€a€freshwaterÐ Z(ª#' Ðcopepod.€òòEvolutionóó€53:€111„122.ÐD)”$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEng,€L.€L.,€Belk,€D.,€Eriksen,€C.H.€1990.€Californian€Anostraca:€distribution,€habitat,€and€status.Ð +h&* ÐòòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€10:€247„277.Ð,R'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEngellenner,€J.€1996.€Wetlands„credits€concept€gaining€ground€in€Placer.€Pages€2.€òòSacramentoÐ Ö-&)- ÐBeeóó,€Sacramento.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEngineers,€U.€S.€A.€C.€o.€1998.€Wetland€mitigation€areas€Sacramento€and€Placer€County.€PagesÐ „Ô Ð28.€U.S.€Army€Corps€of€Engineers,€Sacramento,€California.Ðn¾(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àErickson,€C.€H.,€and€R.€J.€Brown.€1980a.€Comparative€Respritatory€physiology€and€ecology€ofÐ B ’ Ðphyllopod€crustacea.€€I.€Conchostraca.€òòCrustaceanaóó€39:€1„10.Ð, |(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àErickson,€C.€H.,€and€R.€J.€Brown.€1980b.€Comparative€Respritatory€physiology€and€ecology€ofÐ  P Ðphyllopod€crustacea.€€II.€Anostraca.€òòCrustaceanaóó€39:€12„21.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àErickson,€C.€H.,€and€R.€J.€Brown.€1980c.€Comparative€Respritatory€physiology€and€ecology€ofÐ ¾  Ðphyllopod€crustacea.€€III.€Notostraca.€òòCrustaceanaóó€39:€22„32.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEriksen,€C.€H.,€and€D.€H.€Belk.€1999.€òòFairy€shrimps€of€California's€puddles,€pools,€and€playas.óóÐ |Ì  ÐMad€River€Press,€Inc.,€Eureka,€California.Ðf¶ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEstes,€J.€R.€1976.€Matinal€foragin€of€Agoseris€heterophylla€by€Lasioglossum€titusi.€Pages€85„86Ð :Š Ðin€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€ofÐ $t ÐEcology€Publications,€Davis,€California.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àESWR.€1997.€District€court€judge€upholds€fairy€shrimp€listings.€Pages€6„7.€òòEndangered€SpeciesÐ â2 Ðand€Wetlands€Reportóó.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àESWR.€1998.€Judges€question€FWS€fairy€shrimp€listing.€Pages€6„7.€òòEndangered€Species€andÐ  ð ÐWetlands€Reportóó.ЊÚ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEuliss,€N.€H.,€and€G.€Grodhaus.€1987.€Management€of€midges€and€other€invertebrates€forÐ ^® Ðwaterfowl€wintering€in€California.€òòCalifornia€Fish€and€Gameóó€7314:€236„243.ÐH˜(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àEvans,€A.€T.€1915.€The€morphology€of€the€frontal€appendage€of€the€male€in€the€phyllopodÐ  l Ðcrustacean€Thamnocephulus€platyurus€Packard.€òòJournal€of€Morphologyóó€26:€703„718.Ð!V(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFahselt,€D.€1988.€The€dangers€oftransplantation€as€a€coservation€technique.€òòNatural€AreasÐ Ú"*! ÐJournalóó€8:€238„244.ÐÄ#"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFelgenhauer,€B.€E.€1987.€ò òTechniques€for€preparing€crustaceans€for€scanning€electronÐ ˜%è $ Ðmicroscopyó ó.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€7:€71„76.Є&Ô!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFerren,€W.€R.,€P.€L.€Fiedler,€and€R.€A.€Leidy.€1995.€Wetlands€of€the€central€and€southernÐ Z(ª#' ÐCalifornia€coast€and€coastal€watershed.€A€methodology€for€their€classification€andÐ D)”$( Ðdescription.€U.S.€Environmental€Protection€Agency,€Region€IX,€San€Francisco,€CA.Ð.*~%)(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFerren,€W.€R.,€P.€L.€Fiedler,€and€R.€A.€Leidy.€1999.€Draft€classification€of€vernal€pools€andÐ ,R'+ Ðrelated€ecosystems€of€California,€Southeswestern€Oregon,€and€Northern€Baja€California,Ð ì,<(, ÐMexico.€Pages€31.€U.S.€Environmental€Protection€Agency,€Region€IX,€Tiburon,€CA.ÐÖ-&)-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àFerren,€W.€R.,€and€E.€M.€Gevirtz.€1990.€Restoration€and€creation€of€vernal€pools:€cookbookÐ ° Ðrecipes€or€complex€science?€Pages€147„178€in€D.€H.€Ikeda€and€R.€A.€Schlising,€eds.Ð šê ÐòòVernal€pool€plants„€their€habitat€and€biologyóó.€Studies€from€the€Herbarium,€Chico,Ð „Ô ÐCalifornia.Ðn¾(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFerren,€W.€R.,€and€D.€A.€Pritchett.€1988.€Enhancement,€Restoration,€and€Creaiton€of€VernalÐ B ’ ÐPools€at€Del€Sol€Open€Space€and€Vernal€Pool€Reserve,€Santa€Barbara,€California.€PagesÐ , | Ð168€+€appendices.€University€of€California,€Santa€Barbara,€Santa€Barbara,€California.Ð f(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFiedler,€P.€L.€1996.€òòCommon€wetland€plants€of€€Central€Californiaóó.€U.S.€Army€Corps€ofÐ ê :  ÐEngineers,€Sacramento€District,€Sacramento,€California.ÐÔ $ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àForester,€D.€C.€1975.€Laboratory€evidence€for€potential€gene€flow€between€two€species€ofÐ ¨ø  Ðspadefoot€toads,€Scaphiopus€bombifrons€and€Scaphiopus€hammondii.€òòHerpetologicaóó€31:Ð ’â  Ð282„286.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFoundation,€C.€1988.€òòProtecting€America's€wetlands:€an€action€agendaóó.€The€ConservationÐ P  ÐFoundation,€Washington,€D.C.Ð:Š(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFranz,€R.€E.,€G.€D.€Jolliff,€and€M.€Seddigh.€1991.€Embryo€Abortion€in€3€MeadowfoamÐ ^ ÐGenotypes.€òòCrop€Scienceóó€31:€1651„1654.ÐøH(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFrayer,€W.€E.,€D.€D.€Peters,€and€H.€R.€Pywell.€1989.€Wetlands€of€the€California€Central€Valley:Ð Ì ÐStatus€and€Trends€1939€to€mid„1980's.€U.S.€Fish€and€Wildlife€Service,€Portland,€Oregon.ж(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFry,€L.€L.€a.€M.€S.€M.€1992.€Effect€of€Drying€Period€and€Soil€Moisture€on€Egg€Hatch€of€theÐ ŠÚ ÐTadpole€Shrimp€(Notostraca:€Triopsidae).€òòJournal€of€Economic€Entomologyóó€85:€65„69.ÐtÄ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFryer,€G.€1987.€ò ò€A€New€Classification€of€the€Branchiopod€Crustaceó óa.€òòZoological€Journal€ofÐ H˜ Ðthe€Linnean€Societyóó€91:€357„383.Ð4„(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFryer,€G.€1988.€ò òStudies€on€the€functional€morphology€and€biology€of€the€NotostracaÐ !X Ð(Crustacea:€Branchiopoda)ó ó.€òòPhilosophical€Transactions€of€the€Royal€Society€of€LondonÐ ô!D  ÐB€Biological€Sciencesóó€321:€27„124.Ðà"0!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFugate,€M.€1993.€Branchinecta„Sandiegonensis,€a€new€species€of€fairy€shrimp€(Crustacea,Ð ´$ # ÐAnostraca)€from€western€North€America.€òòProceedings€of€the€Biological€Society€ofÐ ž%î $ ÐWashingtonóó€106:€296„304.Ј&Ø!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFugate,€M.€1998.€Branchinecta€of€North€America:€Population€structure€and€its€implications€forÐ \(¬#' Ðconservation€practice.€Pages€140„146€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€F.Ð F)–$( ÐJr.,€and€R.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€PoolÐ 0*€%) ÐEcosystems€„€Proceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,Ð +j&* ÐSacramento,€California.Ð,T'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àFugate,€M.€L.€1992.€Speciation€in€the€Fairy€Shrimp€Genus€Branchinecta€(Crustacea:Anostraca)Ð Ø-()- Ðfrom€North€America.€Pages€188.€òòBiologyóó.€University€of€California,€Riverside,€Riverside.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGallagher,€S.€1993a.€Notes€on€the€life€history,€special€species€status,€and€general€ecology€ofÐ „Ô Ðvernal€pool€invertebrates€in€the€Sacramento€valley.Ðn¾(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGallagher,€S.€P.€1990.€Population€estimates€and€spatial€patterns€of€vernal€pool€crustacea€fromÐ B ’ Ðlaboratory€flooded€soil€hatches.Ð, |(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGallagher,€S.€P.€1993b.€Life€History€Variation€in€the€Temporary€Pool€Snail,€FossariaÐ  P ÐSonomaensis,€in€the€Northern€Sacramento€Valley.€òòAmerican€Midland€Naturalistóó€130:Ð ê :  Ð372„385.ÐÔ $ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGallagher,€S.€P.€1994.€Comments€on€California€vernal€pool€positions€statement.€Pages€2.€U.S.Ð ¨ø  ÐFish€and€Wildlife€Service.Ð’â (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGallagher,€S.€P.€1996.€Seasonal€occurrence€and€habitat€characteristics€of€some€vernal€poolÐ f¶  Ðbranchiopoda€in€Northern€California,€U.S.A.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€16:€323„329.ÐP (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGoettle,€B.€Do€Fairy€Shrimp€Really€Fly?€Pages€1.€San€Francisco€Bay€Wildlife€Society,€Newark,Ð $t ÐCalifornia.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGoettle,€B.€1997a.€A€"Living€Fossil"€in€California.€òòEndangered€Species€Bulletinóó€12:€4„5.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGoettle,€B.€1997b.€A€"Living€Fossil"€in€the€San€Francisco€Bay€Area?€Pages€1„3.€òòTidelineóó.ж(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGonzalez,€R.€J.,€J.€Drazen,€S.€Hathaway,€B.€Bauer,€and€M.€Simovich.€1996.€PhysiologicalÐ ŠÚ ÐCorrelates€of€Water€Chemistry€Requirements€in€Fairy€Shrimps€(Anostraca)€FromÐ tÄ ÐSouthern€California.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€16:€315„322.Ð^®(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGrainger,€J.€N.€R.€1981.€The€effect€of€constant€and€changing€termperatures€onthe€perido€fromÐ 2‚ Ðegg€hatching€to€egg€laying€in€Tanymastic€stagnalis.€òòJ.€Therm.€Biol.óó€6:€353„356.Ð l(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGrigarick,€A.€A.,€J.€H.€Lynch,€and€M.€O.€Way.€1985.€Controlling€tadpole€shrimp.€Pages€12„13.Ð ð!@  ÐòòCalifornia€Agricultureóó.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGrigarick,€A.€A.,€and€R.€K.€Washino.€1983.€Invertebrates.€Pages€49„75€in€M.€L.€Flint,€ed.Ð ®$þ# ÐòòIntegrated€Pest€Management€for€Riceóó.€Division€of€Agricultural€Sciences€Publication,Ð ˜%è $ ÐDavis.Ђ&Ò!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGriggs,€F.€T.€1976.€Life€history€strategies€of€the€genus€Orcuttia€(Graminae).€Pages€57„63€in€S.Ð V(¦#' ÐJain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€EcologyÐ @)$( ÐPublications,€Davis,€California.Ð**z%)(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGriggs,€F.€T.€2000.€Vina€Plains€Preserve:€Eighteen€Years€of€Adaptive€Management.€òòFremontiaóóÐ þ+N'+ Ð27€and€28:€52„55.Ðè,8(,(#(# ÐÐ Ò-")- Ðà0  àà ° àGriggs,€F.€T.,€and€S.€K.€Jain.€1983.€Conservation€of€Vernal€pool€plants€in€California,€II.Ð ° ÐPopulation€biology€of€a€rare€and€unique€grass€genus€Orcuttia.€òòBiological€ConservationóóÐ šê Ð27:€171„193.ЄÔ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGroup,€E.€W.€1995.€Much€Ado€about€Nothing:€the€Federal€Wetlands€Program€in€California.Ð X¨ ÐPages€12€+€appendices.€Environmental€Working€Group,€Washington,€D.C.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àGustafson,€S.€S.€1990.€Ephemeral€Edens.€Pages€23„32.€òòPacific€Discoveryóó.Ð f(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHaig,€S.€M.,€D.€W.€Mehlman,€and€L.€W.€Oring.€1998.€Avian€movements€and€wetlandÐ ê :  Ðconnectivity€in€landscape€conservation.€òòConservation€Biologyóó€12:€749„758.ÐÔ $ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHairston,€N.€G.,€and€T.€A.€Dillon.€1990.€Fluctuating€Selection€and€Response€in€a€Population€ofÐ ¨ø  ÐFreshwater€Copepods.€òòEvolutionóó€44:€1796„1805.Ð’â (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHairston,€N.€G.,€T.€A.€Dillon,€and€B.€T.€Destasio.€1990.€A€Field€Test€For€the€Cues€of€Diapause€inÐ f¶  Ða€Freshwater€Copepod.€òòEcologyóó€71:€2218„2223.ÐP (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHairston,€N.€G.,€W.€Lampert,€C.€E.€Caceres,€C.€L.€Holtmeier,€L.€J.€Weider,€U.€Gaedke,€J.€M.Ð $t ÐFischer,€J.€A.€Fox,€and€D.€M.€Post.€1999.€Rapid€evolution€revealed€by€dormant€eggs.Ð ^ ÐòòNature€(London)óó€401:€446.ÐøH(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHairston,€N.€G.,€and€W.€R.€Munns.€1984.€The€timing€of€copepod€diapause€as€an€evolutionarilyÐ Ì Ðstable€strategy.€òòThe€American€Naturalistóó€123:€733„751.ж(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHairston,€N.€G.,€R.€A.€Van€Brunt,€C.€M.€Kearns,€and€D.€R.€Engstrom.€1995.€Age€andÐ ŠÚ Ðsurvivorship€of€diapausing€eggs€in€a€sediment€egg€bank.€òòEcology€(Washington€D€C)óó€76:Ð tÄ Ð1706„1711.Ð^®(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHairston,€N.€G.€a.€B.€T.€D.€1988.€Rate€of€Evolution€slowed€by€a€dormant€propagule€pool.€òòNatureóóÐ 2‚ Ð336:€239„242.Ð l(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHall,€R.€E.€a.€L.€J.€M.€1975.€Hatching€of€Acnostracan€Branchiopod€Chirosephaulus€diahanusÐ ð!@  ÐPrevost€I.€Osmotic€Processes€and€the€Possible€Role€of€Glycerol.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€46:€369„Ð Ú"*! Ð375.ÐÄ#"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHalstead,€J.€A.,€and€R.€D.€Haines.€1992.€New€Distributional€Records€For€Some€CandidateÐ ˜%è $ ÐSpecies€of€Lytta€in€California€(Coleoptera,€Meloidae).€òòPan„Pacific€Entomologistóó€68:€68„Ð ‚&Ò!% Ð69.Ðl'¼"&(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHamer,€M.€L.,€and€C.€C.€Appleton.€1991.€Life€History€Adaptations€of€Phyllopods€in€Response€toÐ @)$( ÐPredators,€Vegetation,€and€Habitat€Duration€in€North„Eastern€Natal.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€212:Ð **z%) Ð105„116.Ð+d&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHamer,€M.€L.,€and€L.€Brendonck.€1997.€Distribution,€diversity€and€conservation€of€anostracaÐ è,8(, Ð(Crustacea:€Branchiopoda)€in€southern€Africa.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:€1„12.ÐÒ-")-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àHanes,€W.€T.,€B.€Hecht,€and€L.€P.€Stromberg.€1990.€Water€Relationships€of€Vernal€Pools€in€theÐ ° ÐSacramento€Region,€California.€Pages€49„60€in€D.€H.€Ikeda€and€R.€A.€Schlising,€eds.Ð šê ÐòòVernal€pool€plants„€their€habitat€and€biologyóó.€Studies€from€the€Herbarium,€Chico,Ð „Ô ÐCalifornia.Ðn¾(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHann,€B.€J.,€and€B.€Lonsberry.€1991.€Influence€of€Temperature€On€Hatching€of€Eggs€ofÐ B ’ ÐLepidurus„Couesii€(Crustacea,€Notostraca).€òòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€61„66.Ð, |(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHanner,€R.,€and€M.€Fugate.€1997.€Branchiopod€phylogenetic€reconstruction€from€12S€rDNAÐ  P Ðsequence€data.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€17:€174„183.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHartland„Rowe,€R.€The€limnology€of€€temporary€waters.€Pages€15€„€31.€òòEssays€in€Hydrobiologyóó.о (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHartleb,€C.€F.,€J.€D.€Madsen,€and€C.€W.€Boylen.€1993.€Environmental€Factors€Affecting€SeedÐ ’â  ÐGermination€in€Myriophyllum„Spicatum€L.€òòAquatic€Botanyóó€45:€15„25.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHathaway,€S.€A.,€D.€P.€Sheehan,€and€M.€A.€Simovich.€1996.€Vulnerability€of€branchiopod€cystsÐ P  Ðto€crushing.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€16:€448„452.Ð:Š(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHathaway,€S.€A.,€and€M.€A.€Simovich.€1996.€Factors€Affecting€the€Distribution€and€Co„Ð ^ ÐOccurrence€of€Two€Southern€Californian€Anostracans€(Branchiopoda),€BranchinectaÐ øH ÐSandiegonensis€and€Streptocephalus€Woottoni.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€16:€669„Ð â2 Ð677.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHeise,€K.€L.,€and€A.€M.€Merenlender.€1999.€Flora€of€a€vernal€pool€complexes€in€the€MayacamasÐ  ð ÐMountains€of€southeastern€Mendocino€County,€California.€òòMadronoóó€46:€38„45.ЊÚ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHelm,€B.€1998a.€Biogeography€of€eight€large€branchipods€endemic€to€California.€Pages€124„139Ð ^® Ðin€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€Ferren,€and€R.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,Ð H˜ ÐConservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€€„€Proceedings€from€a€1996Ð 2‚ ÐConferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,€California.Ð l(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHelm,€B.€1998b.€Vernal€pool€fairy€shrimp€located€in€the€vicinty€of€Medford€Oregon.€MayÐ ð!@  ÐConsulting€Services.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHempel„Zawitkowska,€J.€1971.€Resistance€of€eggs€of€Triops€cancriformis€(Bosc.)€to€lowÐ ®$þ# Ðtemperatures€as€related€to€several€chosen€environmental€factors.€òòPol.€Arch.€Hydrobiol.óóÐ ˜%è $ Ð18:€295„302.Ђ&Ò!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHildrew,€A.€G.€1985a.€ò òA€quantitative€study€of€the€life€history€of€a€fairy€shrimpÐ V(¦#' Ð(Brachiopoda:€Anostraca)€in€relation€to€the€temporary€nature€of€its€habitat,€aÐ B)’$( ÐKenyan€rainpooló ó.€òòJournal€of€Animal€Ecology,óó€54:€99„110.Ð,*|%)(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHildrew,€A.€G.€1985b.€A€quantitative€study€of€the€life€history€of€a€fairy€shrimp€(Branchiopoda€:Ð ,R'+ ÐAnostraca)€in€relation€to€the€temporary€nature€of€its€habitat,€a€Kenyan€rainpool.€òòJournalÐ ì,<(, Ðof€Animal€Ecologyóó€54:€99„110.ÐÖ-&)-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àHill,€R.€E.,€D.€C.€Rogers,€B.€D.€Quelvog,€and€S.€P.€Gallegher.€1997.€New€records€andÐ ° Ðobservations€on€the€anostracan€genus€Eubranchipus€in€California.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:€75„Ð šê Ð81.ЄÔ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHill,€R.€E.,€and€W.€D.€Shepard.€1997.€Observations€on€the€identification€of€California€anostracanÐ X¨ Ðcysts.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:€113„123.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHodl,€W.,€and€E.€Eder.€1996.€Rediscovery€of€Leptestheria€Dahalacensis€and€EoleptestheriaÐ  f ÐTicinensis€(Crustacea,€Branchiopoda,€Spinicaudata)€„€an€Overview€On€Presence€andÐ  P ÐConservation€of€Clam€Shrimps€in€Austria.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€318:€203„206.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€C.€C.,€J.€E.€Honea,€S.€E.€Gwin,€and€M.€E.€Kentula.€1995.€Wetland€Degradation€andÐ ¾  ÐLoss€in€the€Rapidly€Urbanizing€Area€of€Portland,€Oregon.€òòWetlandsóó€15:€336„345.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€D.€C.,€M.€P.€Hayes,€and€E.€McMillan.€1990.€Late€Summer€Movement€and€MassÐ |Ì  ÐMortality€in€the€California€Tiger€Salamander€(Ambystoma„Californiense).€òòSouthwesternÐ f¶  ÐNaturalistóó€35:€217„220.ÐP (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€1988.€What€about€this€vernal€pool€business?€Pages€351„354.€The€NatureÐ $t ÐConservancy€and€California€Department€of€Fish€and€Game.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.,€and€S.€Jain.€1978.€Vernal€pools.€Pages€516„533€in€M.€G.€Barbour€and€J.€Major,€eds.Ð â2 ÐòòTerrestrial€Vegetation€of€Californiaóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Davis,€California.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.,€and€S.€Jain.€1981a.€Insular€biogeography€of€vernal€pools€in€the€Central€Valley€ofÐ  ð ÐCalifornia.€òòThe€American€Naturalistóó€117:€25„37.ЊÚ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.,€and€S.€Jain.€1988.€Vernal€pools.€Pages€1013„1014€in€M.€G.€Barbour€and€J.€Major,Ð ^® Ðeds.€òòSupplement€toTerrestrial€Vegetation€of€Californiaóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,Ð H˜ ÐDavis,€California.Ð2‚(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.€1976.€The€vegetation€of€vernal€pools:€A€survey.€Pages€11„15€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernalÐ !V Ðpools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€Ecology€Publications,Ð ð!@  ÐDavis,€California.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.€1978.€The€geographic€and€edaphic€distribution€of€vernal€pools€in€the€great€centralÐ ®$þ# Ðvalley,€California.€Pages€12.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Fair€Oaks,€California.И%è $(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.€1981.€Bontanical€study€of€the€Dozier€Tract€of€the€Jepson€Prairie€preserve,€SolanoÐ l'¼"& ÐCounty,€California.€Pages€32.€The€Nature€Conservancy,€San€Francisco,€California.ÐV(¦#'(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.€1986.€Preliminary€descriptions€of€the€terrestrial€natural€communities€of€California.Ð **z%) ÐPages€127€+€appendices.€California€Department€of€Fish€and€Game,€Sacramento,Ð +d&* ÐCalifornia.Ðþ+N'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.€1996.€Mapping€project€for€the€vernal€pool€recovery€plan€methodology.€Pages€4.Ð Ò-")- ÐU.S.€Fish€and€Wildlife€Service,€Sacramento,€California.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.€1998a.€Great€Valley€vernal€pool€distribution„€photorevised€1996.€Pages€71„75€inÐ „Ô ÐC.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€F.€Jr.,€and€R.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,Ð n¾ ÐConservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€„€Proceedings€from€a€1996Ð X¨ ÐConferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,€California.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.€1998b.€Great€Valley€vernal€pool€distribution,€photorevised€1996.€Pages€71„75€inÐ  f ÐC.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€Ferren,€and€R.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,Ð  P ÐConservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€€„€Proceedings€from€a€1996Ð ê :  ÐConferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,€California.ÐÔ $ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.€1998c.€No€Net€Loss?€Changes€in€Great€Valley€Vernal€Pool€Distribution€fromÐ ¨ø  Ð1989€to€1997.€Pages€16.€California€Department€of€Fish€and€Game,€Natural€HeritageÐ ’â  ÐDivision,€Sacramento,€California.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.€2000.€The€Flying€M€Ranch:€Soils,€Plants,€and€Vernal€Pools€in€Eastern€MercedÐ P  ÐCounty.€òòFremontiaóó€27€and€28:€28„32.Ð:Š(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.,€and€V.€I.€Dains.€1990.€The€edaphic€factor€in€vernal€pool€vegetation.€Pages€31„48Ð ^ Ðin€D.€H.€Ikeda€and€R.€A.€Schlising,€eds.€òòVernal€pool€plants„€their€habitat€and€biologyóó.Ð øH ÐStudies€from€the€Herbarium,€Chico,€California.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.,€and€F.€T.€Griggs.€1976.€A€unique€habitat„€California's€vernal€pools.€òòFremontiaóó€4:Ð ¶ Ð3„6.Рð(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHolland,€R.€F.,€and€S.€K.€Jain.€1981b.€Conservation€of€vernal€pool€plants€in€California:€1.€AÐ tÄ Ðreport€on€the€Pixley€Reserve.€òòCalifornia€Fish€and€Gameóó€67:€254„256.Ð^®(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHorne,€F.€1967.€Effects€of€physical„chemical€factors€on€the€distribution€and€occurrence€of€someÐ 2‚ Ðsoutheastern€Wyoming€phyllopods.€òòEcologyóó€48:€472„477.Ð l(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àHorne,€F.€1971.€Sone€effects€of€temperature€and€oxygen€concentration€on€phyllopod€ecology.Ð ð!@  ÐòòEcologyóó€52:€344„347.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àINSCIGHT.€1998.€Vanishing€pools€taking€species€with€them.€òòDaily€Inscightóó.€Academic€Press.Ю$þ#(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àInterior,€U.€S.€D.€o.€t.€1994.€The€impact€of€Federal€programs€on€wetlands.€Vol.€II.€Pages€333.Ð ‚&Ò!% ÐU.S.€Department€of€the€Interior,€Washington,€D.C.Ðl'¼"&(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJahns,€T.€R.,€D.€M.€Burgett,€and€G.€D.€Joliff.€1991.€Pollination€and€seed€set€of€meadowfoam.Ð @)$( ÐPages€4.€Oregon€State€University€Extension€Service.Ð**z%)(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJahns,€T.€R.,€and€G.€D.€Joliff.€1990.€Pollen€deposition€rate€effects€on€seed€set€in€meadowfoam.Ð þ+N'+ ÐòòCrop€Scienceóó€30:€850„853.Ðè,8(,(#(# ÐÐ Ò-")- Ðà0  àà ° àJahns,€T.€R.,€and€G.€D.€Jolliff.€1991a.€Osmia„Lignaria„Propinqua€Cresson€„€an€AlternativeÐ ° ÐPollinator€For€Meadowfoam€in€Cages.€òòCrop€Scienceóó€31:€1274„1279.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJahns,€T.€R.,€and€G.€D.€Jolliff.€1991b.€Survival€Rate€and€Reproductive€Success€of€Osmia„Ð n¾ ÐLignaria„Propinqua€Cresson€(Hymenoptera,€Megachilidae)€in€Caged€Meadowfoam,Ð X¨ ÐLimnanthes„Alba€Benth€(Limnanthaceae).€òòJournal€of€the€Kansas€Entomological€SocietyóóÐ B ’ Ð64:€95„106.Ð, |(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJain,€S.€1976a.€Evolutionary€studies€in€the€meadowfaom€genus€Limnanthes:€An€overview.€PagesÐ  P Ð50„57€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€InstituteÐ ê :  Ðof€Ecology€Publications,€Davis,€California.ÐÔ $ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJain,€S.€1976b.€Meadowfoams„€Mermaids€of€our€vernal€pools.€òòFremontiaóó€4:€19„21.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJain,€S.€1976c.€Some€biogeographic€aspects€of€plant€communities€in€vernal€pools.€Pages€15„21€inÐ |Ì  ÐS.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€ofÐ f¶  ÐEcology€Publications,€Davis,€California.ÐP (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJain,€S.€K.€1978a.€Local€dispersal€of€Limnanthes€nutlets:€an€experiment€with€artificial€vernalÐ $t Ðpools.€òòCan.€J.€Bot.óó€56:€1995„1997.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJain,€S.€K.€1978b.€Male€sterility€in€meadowfoam.€òòThe€journal€of€heredityóó€69:€61„63.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJain,€S.€K.€1994.€ò òGenetics€and€demography€of€rare€plants€and€patchily€distributedÐ ¶ Ðcolonizing€specieó ós.€Pages€291„307€in€V.€Loeschcke,€J.€Tomiuk,€and€S.€K.€Jain,€eds.Ð ¢ò ÐExperientia€Supplementum€(Basel);€Conservation€genetics.ÐŽÞ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJeffries,€M.€1991.€The€ecology€and€cosnervation€value€of€forestry€ponds€in€Scotland,€UnitedÐ b² ÐKingdom.€òòBiological€Conservationóó€58:€191„211.ÐLœ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJenny,€H.€1976.€The€origin€of€mima€mounds€and€hogwallows.€òòFremontiaóó€4:€27„28.Ð p(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJokerst,€J.€1983.€The€vascular€plant€flora€of€Table€Mountain,€Butte€County,€California.€òòMadronoóóÐ ô!D  Ð30:€1„18.ÐÞ".!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJokerst,€J.€1989.€Plan€for€the€conservation€of€Butte€County€meadowfoam€in€the€City€of€Chico.Ð ²$ # ÐCity€of€Chico,€Chico,€California.М%ì $(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJokerst,€J.€1993.€An€alternative€approach€to€vernal€pool€mitigation€planning€in€SacramentoÐ p'À"& ÐCounty€in€J.€E.€Keeley,€ed.€òòInterface€between€Ecology€and€land€development€inÐ Z(ª#' ÐCaliforniaóó.€Southern€California€Academy€of€Sciences,€Los€Angeles.ÐD)”$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJokerst,€J.€D.€1990.€Floristic€analysis€of€volcanic€mudflow€vernal€pools.€Pages€1„29€in€D.€H.Ð +h&* ÐIkeda€and€R.€A.€Schlising,€eds.€òòVernal€pool€plants„€their€habitat€and€biologyóó.€StudiesÐ ,R'+ Ðfrom€the€Herbarium,€Chico,€California.Ðì,<(,(#(# ÐÐ Ö-&)- Ðà0  àà ° àJones€and€Stokes,€A.€1987.€Sliding€towards€extinction,€the€state€of€California's€natural€heritage,Ð ° Ð1987.€Pages€74.€The€California€Nature€Conservancy,€San€Francisco,€California.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJones€and€Stokes,€A.€1990.€Sacramento€County€Vernal€Pools:€their€distribution,€classification,Ð n¾ Ðecology€and€management.€County€of€Sacramento,€Sacramento,€California.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àJones€and€Stokes,€A.€1994.€Wetland€Resource€Planning€recommendations€for€Chico€ClovisÐ , | ÐFresno€and€surrounding€areas€of€Butte€and€Fresno€Counties.€U.S.€EnvironmentalÐ  f ÐProtection€Agency,€San€Francisco,€California.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKalin„Arroyo,€M.€T.€1973.€A€taximetric€study€of€infraspecific€variation€in€autogamousÐ Ô $  ÐLimnanthes€floccosa€(Limnanthaceae).€òòBrittoniaóó€25:€177„191.о (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKalin„Arroyo,€M.€T.€1975.€Electrophoretic€studies€of€genetic€variation€in€natural€populations€ofÐ ’â  Ðallogamous€linanthes€alba€and€autogamous€limnanthes€floccosa€(Limnanthaceae).Ð |Ì  ÐòòHeredityóó€35:€153„164.Ðf¶ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKeeler,€K.€H.€1978.€Intra„population€differentiation€in€annual€plants€II.€Electrophoretic€variationÐ :Š Ðin€Veronica€peregrina.€òòEvolutionóó€32:€638„645.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKeeler„Wolf,€T.,€D.€R.€Elam,€K.€Lewis,€and€S.€A.€Flint.€1998.€òòCalifornia€vernal€pool€assessmentÐ øH Ðpreliminary€reportóó.€California€Department€of€Fish€and€Game,€Sacramento,€California.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKeeley,€J.€E.€1984.€Photosyntheic€characteristics€of€certain€vernal€pool€species.€Pages€218„222€inÐ ¶ ÐS.€Jain€and€P.€Moyle,€eds.€òòVernal€Pools€and€Intermittent€Streamsóó.€Institute€of€Ecology,Ð  ð ÐDavis,€California.ЊÚ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKeeley,€J.€E.€1988.€ò òAnaerobiosis€as€a€stimulus€to€germination€in€two€vernal€pool€grassesó ó.Ð ^® ÐòòAmerican€Journal€of€Botanyóó€75:€1086„1089.ÐJš(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKeeley,€J.€E.€1998a.€C„4€photosynthetic€modifications€in€the€evolutionary€transition€from€land€toÐ  n Ðwater€in€aquatic€grasses.€òòOecologiaóó€116:€85„97.Ð!X(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKeeley,€J.€E.€1998b.€Diel€acid€fluctuations€in€C„4€amphibious€grasses.€òòPhotosyntheticaóó€35:€273„Ð Ü",! Ð277.ÐÆ#"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKeeley,€J.€E.,€and€P.€H.€Zedler.€1998.€Characterization€and€global€distribution€of€vernal€pools.Ð š%ê $ ÐPages€1„14€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€Ferren,€and€R.€Ornduff,€eds.Ð „&Ô!% ÐòòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€€„€Proceedings€fromÐ n'¾"& Ða€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,€California.ÐX(¨#'(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKelley,€D.€B.,€and€R.€C.€Herriman.€1995.€Vernal€Pools€and€the€soil€landscape:€an€introduction€toÐ ,*|%) Ðsoil€geomorphology.€Pages€78.€U.S.€Fish€and€Wildlife€Service,€Sacramento,€California.Ð+f&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKelly,€P.€A.,€and€J.€T.€Rotenberry.€1993.€Buffer€Zones€for€Ecological€Reserves€in€California:Ð ê,:(, ÐReplacing€Guesswork€with€Science.€Pages€85„92€in€J.€E.€Keeley,€ed.€òòInterface€betweenÐ Ô-$)- ÐEcology€and€land€development€in€Californiaóó.€Southern€California€Academy€of€Sciences,Ð ° ÐLos€Angeles.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKenney,€L.€P.€1995.€òòWicked€Big€Puddlesóó.€U.S.€Government€Printing€Office,€Reading,Ð n¾ ÐMassachusetts.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKerfoot,€W.€C.,€and€M.€Lynch.€1987.€ò òBranchiopod€Communities€Associations€withÐ , | ÐPlanktivorous€Fish€in€Space€and€Timó óe.€Pages€367„378€in€W.€C.€KERFOOT€and€A.Ð  h ÐSIH,€eds.€òòPREDATION:€DIRECT€AND€INDIRECT€IMPACTS€ON€AQUATICÐ  T ÐCOMMUNITIES.óó€UNIVERSITY€PRESS€OF€NEW€ENGLAND,€LONDON,€ENGLAND,Ð î >  ÐUK.ÐØ ( (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKerster,€H.€W.€1976.€Vernal€pool€fauna„€A€commentary.€Pages€86€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,Ð ¬ü  Ðtheir€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€Ecology€Publications,€Davis,Ð –æ  ÐCalifornia.ЀР(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKesseli,€R.€V.€1992.€ò òPopulation€Biology€and€Conservation€of€Rare€Plantó ós.€Pages€69„90€in€S.Ð T¤ ÐK.€A.€L.€W.€B.€JAIN,€ed.€òòAPPLIED€POPULATION€BIOLOGYóó.€KLUWER€ACADEMICÐ @ ÐPUBLISHERS,€NORWELL,€MASSACHUSETTS,€USA.Ð*z(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKesseli,€R.€V.,€and€S.€K.€Jain.€1984a.€ò òAn€ecological€genetic€study€of€gynodioecy€inÐ þN ÐLimnanthes€douglasii€(Limnanthaceae)ó ó.€òòAmerican€Journal€of€Botanyóó€71.Ðê:(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKesseli,€R.€V.,€and€S.€K.€Jain.€1984b.€ò ò€New€variation€and€biosystematic€patterns€detected€byÐ À Ðallozyme€and€morphological€comparisons€in€Limnanthes€section€reflexaeÐ ¬ü Ð(Limnanthaceae)ó ó.€òòPlant€Systematics€and€Evolution,óó€147:€133„166.Жæ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKesseli,€R.€V.,€and€S.€K.€Jain.€1985.€ò òBreeding€systems€and€population€structure€inÐ l¼ ÐLimnanthesó ó.€òòTheoretical€and€Applied€Geneticsóó€71:€292„299.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKing,€G.€1992.€Geomorphology€of€Piedmnot€vernal€pool€basins,€California.€Pages€19„36.€òòTheÐ . ~ ÐCalifornia€Geographeróó.€California€Geographical€Society.Ð!h(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKing,€J.€L.€1996.€The€evolution€of€diversity€in€ephemeral€pools€crustaceans:€from€genes€toÐ ì"<! Ðcommunities.€Pages€207.€òòZoologyóó.€University€of€California,€Davis,€Davis,€California.ÐÖ#&"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKing,€J.€L.€1998.€Loss€of€diversity€as€a€consequence€of€habitat€destruction€in€California€vernalÐ ª%ú $ Ðpools.€Pages€119„123€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€Ferren,€and€R.Ð ”&ä!% ÐOrnduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€€„Ð ~'Î"& ÐProceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,Ð h(¸#' ÐCalifornia.ÐR)¢$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKing,€J.€L.,€and€R.€Hanner.€1998.€Cryptic€species€in€a€''Living€Fossil''€lineage:€Taxonomic€andÐ &+v&* Ðphylogenetic€relationships€within€the€genus€Lepidurus€(Crustacea:Notostraca)€in€NorthÐ ,`'+ ÐAmerica.€òòMolecular€Phylogenetics€and€Evolutionóó€10:€23„36.Ðú,J(,(#(# ÐÐ ä-4)- Ðà0  àà ° àKing,€J.€L.,€M.€A.€Simovich,€and€R.€C.€Brusca.€1996.€Species€richness,€endemism€and€ecology€ofÐ ° Ðcrustacean€assemblages€in€northern€California€vernal€pools.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€328:€85„116.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKoford,€E.€J.€1993.€Living€fossils„€the€fairy€shrimp€of€California.€Pages€23„26.€òòOutdoorÐ n¾ ÐCaliforniaóó.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àKrapu,€G.€L.€1974.€Foods€of€breeding€pitails€in€North€Dakota.€òòJ.€Wildl.€Manage.óó€38:€408„417.Ð, |(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLaan,€R.,€and€B.€Verboom.€1990.€Effects€of€Pool€Size€and€Isolation€On€AmphibianÐ  P ÐCommunities.€òòBiological€Conservationóó€54:€251„262.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLanway,€C.€S.€1974.€Environmental€factors€affecting€crustacean€hatching€in€five€temporaryÐ ¾  Ðponds.€Pages€89.€òòBiologyóó.€California€State€University,,€Chico,€California.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLathrop,€E.€W.€1976.€Vernal€pools€of€the€Santa€Rosa€Plateau,€Riverside€County,€California.Ð |Ì  ÐPages€22„27€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,Ð f¶  ÐInstitute€of€Ecology€Publications,€Davis,€California.ÐP (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLathrop,€E.€W.,€and€R.€F.€Thorne.€1983.€A€flora€of€the€Vernal€Pools€on€the€Santa€Rosa€Plateau,Ð $t ÐRiverside€county,€California.€òòAlisoóó€10:€449„469.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLaubhan,€M.€K.€1995.€Effects€of€Prescribed€Fire€On€Moist„Soil€Vegetation€and€SoilÐ â2 ÐMacronutrients.€òòWetlandsóó€15:€159„166.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLaur,€S.€1991.€Wetlands€No€More:€Marshes€and€Vernal€Pools€going€down€the€developmentÐ  ð Ðdrain.€Pages€19„20.€òòSacramento€News€and€Reviewóó,€Sacramento.ЊÚ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLawrenz,€R.€W.€1984.€The€response€of€invertebrates€in€temporary€vernal€wetlands€to€Altosid€SR„Ð ^® Ð10€as€used€in€Mosquito€Abatement€Programs.€òòJournal€of€the€Minnesota€Academy€ofÐ H˜ ÐScienceóó€50:€31„34.Ð2‚(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLeong,€J.€M.,€R.€P.€Randolph,€and€R.€W.€Thorp.€1995.€Observations€of€the€foraging€patterns€ofÐ !V ÐAndrena€(Diandrena)€blennospermatis€Thorp€(Hymenoptera:€Andrenidae).€òòPan„PacificÐ ð!@  ÐEntomologistóó€71:€68„71.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLeong,€J.€M.,€and€R.€W.€Thorp.€1994.€Pollination€in€natural€and€recreated€vernal€pool€habitats:Ð ®$þ# ÐBeware€of€imitations.€òòBulletin€of€the€Ecological€Society€of€Americaóó€75:€131.И%è $(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLeong,€J.€M.,€and€R.€W.€Thorp.€1999.€Colour„coded€sampling:€the€pan€trap€colour€preferences€ofÐ l'¼"& Ðoligolectic€and€nonoligolectic€bees€associated€with€a€vernal€pool€plant.€òòEcologicalÐ V(¦#' ÐEntomologyóó€24:€329„335.Ð@)$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLin,€J.€1970.€Floristics€and€plant€succession€in€vernal€pools.€Pages€84.€òòbiologyóó.€San€FranciscoÐ +d&* ÐState€College,€San€Francisco,€California.Ðþ+N'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLinder,€F.€1952.€Contributions€to€the€morphology€and€taxonomy€of€the€branchiopoda€notostracaÐ Ò-")- Ðwith€special€reference€to€the€north€american€species.€òòProceedings€of€the€Untied€StatedÐ ° ÐNational€Museumóó€102:€1„69.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLinhart,€Y.€B.€1976.€Evolutionary€studies€of€plant€populations€in€vernal€pools.€Pages€40„46€in€S.Ð n¾ ÐJain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€EcologyÐ X¨ ÐPublications,€Davis,€California.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLinhart,€Y.€B.€1988.€ò òIntrapopulation€differentiation€in€annual€plants:€III.€The€contrastingÐ  f Ðeffects€of€intraspecific€and€interspecific€competitioó ón.€òòEvolution,óó€42:€1047„1064.Ð R(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLinhart,€Y.€B.,€and€I.€Baker.€1973.€Intra„population€differentiation€of€physiological€response€toÐ Ø (  Ðflooding€in€a€population€of€Veronica€peregrina€L.€òòNatureóó€242.Р(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLis,€R.,€and€E.€Eggeman.€2000.€Conservation€and€management€of€vernal€pools€through€grazingÐ –æ  Ðand€burning:€Updating€the€vernal€pool€project.€Pages€19„23.€òòOutdoor€Californiaóó.ЀР(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLong,€M.€M.,€M.€Friley,€D.€Densmore,€and€J.€D.€Weese.€1992.€Wetland€Losses€withn€northernÐ T¤ ÐCalifornia€from€projects€authorized€under€nationwide€permit€no.€26.€U.S.€Fish€andÐ >Ž ÐWildlife€Service,€Sacramento,€California.Ð(x(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLonghurst,€A.€R.€1954.€Evolution€in€the€Notostraca.€òòEvolutionóó€9:€84„86.ÐüL(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLonghurst,€A.€R.€1955a.€The€reproduction€and€cytology€of€the€Notostraca€(Crustacea,Ð Ð  ÐPhyllopoda.€òòProceedings€of€the€Zoological€Society€of€Londonóó€125:€671„680.к (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLonghurst,€A.€R.€1955b.€Reproduction€in€Notostraca€(Crustacea).€òòNatureóó€173:€781„782.ÐŽÞ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLonghurst,€A.€R.€1958.€Abnormal€variation€in€the€Notostraca.€òòSyst.€Zool.óó€7:€84„88.Ðb²(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLoring,€S.€J.,€W.€P.€MacKay,€and€W.€G.€Whitford.€Ecology€of€Small€desert€playas.€Pages€89„113.Ð6†(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLynch,€J.€E.€1966.€Lepidurus€lemmoni€Holmes:€a€redescription€with€notes€on€variation€andÐ  !Z Ðdistribution.€òòTransaction€ofthe€American€Microscopical€Societyóó€85:€181„192.Ðô!D (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àLynch,€J.€E.€1972.€Lepidurus€cousesii€packard€(Notostraca)€redescribed€with€a€discussion€ofÐ È#" Ðspecific€characters€in€the€genus.€òòCrustaceanaóó€23:€43„49.в$ #(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMacDonald,€R.€1976.€Vegetation€of€the€Phoenix€Park€vernal€pools€on€the€American€RiversÐ †&Ö!% ÐBluffs,€Sacramento,€County,€California.€Pages€69„75€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€theirÐ p'À"& Ðecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€Ecology€Publications,€Davis,Ð Z(ª#' ÐCalifornia.ÐD)”$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMaedamartinez,€A.€M.€1991.€Distribution€of€Species€of€Anostraca,€Notostraca,€Spinicaudata,€andÐ +h&* ÐLaevicaudata€in€Mexico.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€209„219.Ð,R'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMaedaMartinez,€A.€M.,€D.€Belk,€H.€ObregonBarboza,€and€H.€J.€Dumont.€1997.€LargeÐ Ö-&)- Ðbranchiopod€assemblages€common€to€Mexico€and€the€United€States.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:Ð ° Ð45„62.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMaguire,€B.€1963.€The€passive€dispersal€of€small€aquatic€organisms€and€their€colonization€ofÐ n¾ Ðisolated€bodies€of€water.€òòEcological€Monographsóó€33:€161„185.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMarcus,€N.€H.,€R.€Lutz,€W.€Burnett,€and€P.€Cable.€1994.€Age,€Viability,€and€Vertical€DistributionÐ , | Ðof€Zooplankton€Resting€Eggs€From€an€Anoxic€Basin€„€Evidence€of€an€Egg€Bank.Ð  f ÐòòLimnology€and€Oceanographyóó€39:€154„158.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMartin,€B.€D.,€and€E.€W.€Lathrop.€1986.€Niche€paritioning€in€Downingia€bella€and€D.€cuspidataÐ Ô $  Ð(Campanulaceae)€in€the€vernal€pools€of€the€Santa€rosa€plateau€preserve,€California.Ð ¾  ÐòòMadronoóó€33:€284„299.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMartin,€G.€1990.€Spring€Fever.€Pages€71„74.€òòDiscoveróó.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMawdsley,€K.€F.€2000.€Jepson€Prairie€Preserve€Today.€òòFremontiaóó€27€and€28:€52„55.ÐP (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMay,€L.€Vernal€Pools:€Their€History€and€Status€in€San€Joaquin€County.€Pages€4.€San€JoaquinÐ $t ÐCounty€Resource€Conservation€District,€San€Joaquin€County,€California.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMaynard,€S.€D.€1977.€Life€history€strategies€of€fairy€shrimps€(crustacea:anostraca)€as€a€funcitonÐ â2 Ðof€environmental€predictability.€Pages€135.€òòBiologyóó.€University€of€Utah,€Salt€Lake€City,Ð Ì ÐUtah.ж(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMcCarraher.€1970.€Some€ecological€relations€of€Fairy€Shrimp€in€Alkaline€Habitats€of€Nebraska.Ð ŠÚ ÐòòThe€American€Midland€Naturalistóó€84:€59„68.ÐtÄ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMcClintock,€E.€1976.€The€vernal€pools€near€Pixley,€Tulare€County.€Pages€81„82€in€S.€Jain,€ed.Ð H˜ ÐòòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€EcologyÐ 2‚ ÐPublications,€Davis,€California.Ð l(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMcLachlan,€A.€J.€1981.€Food€sources€and€foraging€tactics€in€tropical€rain€pools.€òòZoologicalÐ ð!@  ÐJournal€of€the€Linnean€Societyóó€71:€265„277.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMcLaughlin,€E.€G.€1974.€Autecological€studies€of€three€species€Callitriche€native€in€California.Ð ®$þ# ÐòòEcological€Monographsóó€44:€1„16.И%è $(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMcNeill,€C.€I.,€and€S.€K.€Jain.€1983.€ò òGenetic€differentiation€studies€and€phylogeneticÐ l'¼"& Ðinference€in€the€plant€genus€Limnanthes€(section€Inflexae).ó ó€òòTheor.€Appl.€Genet.óó€66:Ð X(¨#' Ð257„269.ÐD)”$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMedeiros,€J.€L.€1976.€The€future€of€the€great€valley€pools.€òòFremontiaóó€4:€24„27.Ð+h&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMedeiros,€J.€L.€2000.€Rewilding€the€Valley.€òòFremontiaóó€27€and€28:€3„9.Ðì,<(,(#(# ÐÐ Ö-&)- Ðà0  àà ° àMedlin,€J.€1994a.€Sacramento€Field€Office€Statement€on€the€Functions€and€Values€of€CaliforniaÐ ° ÐVernal€Pools.€U.S.€Fish€and€Wildlife€Service.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMedlin,€J.€1994b.€Update€and€mid„year€report€on€impacts€from€Nationwide€Permit€26.€U.S.€FishÐ n¾ Ðand€Wildlife€Service.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMertens,€J.,€N.€Munuswamy,€C.€De€Walsche,€and€H.€J.€Dumont.€1990.€ò òOn€PredatoryÐ , | ÐTendencies€in€the€Feeding€Ecology€of€the€Fairy€Shrimp€Streptocephalus„Ð  h ÐProboscideus€Frauenfeld€1873€Crustacea€Anostracó óa.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€198:€119„124.Ð R(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMizutani,€A.,€E.€Ifune,€A.€Zanella,€and€C.€Eriksen.€1991.€ò òUptake€of€lead,€cadmium€and€zinc€byÐ Ø (  Ðthe€fairy€shrimp,€Branchinecta€longiantenna€(Crustacea:€Anostraca)ó ó.€òòHydrobiologiaóóÐ Ä  Ð212:€145„150.а (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMoorad,€J.€A.,€M.€S.€Mayer,€and€M.€A.€Simovich.€1997.€Extraction€of€DNA€from€anostracanÐ „Ô  Ðcysts€(Crustacea,€branchiopoda)€for€use€in€RAPD„PCR€analyses.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:Ð n¾  Ð159„162.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMoore,€W.€G.€1957.€Studies€on€the€Laboratory€Culture€of€Anostraca.€òòTrans.€Am.€Microsci.€Soc.óóÐ ,| Ð76:€159„173.Ðf(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMoore,€W.€G.€1963.€Some€interspecies€relationships€in€anostraca€populations€of€certainÐ ê: ÐLouisiana€ponds.€òòEcologyóó€44:€131„139.ÐÔ$(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMorris,€K.€1988.€Jepson€Prairie€Reserve.€Pages€8.€University€of€California€Natural€ReserveÐ ¨ø ÐSystem.Ð’â(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMorrison,€A.,€and€T.€G.€Andreadis.€1992.€Larval€Population€Dynamics€in€a€Community€ofÐ f¶ ÐNearctic€Aedes€Inhabiting€a€Temporary€Vernal€Pool.€òòJournal€of€the€American€MosquitoÐ P  ÐControl€Associationóó€8:€52„57.Ð:Š(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMunuswamy,€N.€1982.€Electrophoregram€studies€of€three€probmenatic€strptocephalus€speciesÐ !^ Ð(Anostraca).€òòCrustaceanaóó€3:€262„264.Ðø!H (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMunuswamy,€N.€1987.€ò òA€Note€on€Hatching€and€Decapsulation€in€Streptocephalus„Ð Ì#" ÐDichotomus€Baird€1860€Anostracó óa.€òòCrustaceana€(Leiden)óó€53:€310„313.и$ #(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMura,€G.€1991a.€ò ò€Additional€Remarks€on€Cyst€Morphometrics€in€Anostracans€and€ItsÐ Ž&Þ!% ÐSignificance€Part€I.€Egg€Sizó óe.€òòCrustaceana€(Leiden)óó€61:€241„252.Ðz'Ê"&(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMura,€G.€1991b.€Life€History€and€Interspecies€Relationships€of€Chirocephalus„DiaphanusÐ P) $( ÐPrevost€and€Tanymastix„Stagnalis€(L),€(Crustacea,€Anostraca)€Inhabiting€a€Group€ofÐ :*Š%) ÐMountain€Ponds€in€Latium,€Italy.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€45„59.Ð$+t&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMura,€G.€1991c.€ò òSEM€morphology€of€resting€eggs€in€the€species€of€the€genus€BranchinectaÐ ø,H(, Ðfrom€North€Americaó ó.€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€11:€432„436.Ðä-4)-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àMura,€G.€1992b.€Pattern€of€Egg€Shell€Morphology€in€Thamnocephalids€and€Streptocephalids€ofÐ ° Ðthe€New€World€(Anostraca).€òòCrustaceanaóó€62:€300„311.Кê(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMura,€G.€1992a.€Pattern€of€Egg€Shell€Morphology€in€Thamnocephalids€and€Streptocephalids€ofÐ n¾ Ðthe€New€World€(Anostraca).€òòCrustceanaóó€62:€300„311.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMura,€G.€1993.€Cyst€morphology€and€hatching€mechanisms€in€Anostraca.€òòAmerican€ZoologistóóÐ , | Ð33:€54A.Ð f(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMura,€G.€1999.€Current€status€of€the€Anostraca€of€Italy.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€:€57„65.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMura,€G.,€and€A.€Thiery.€1986.€ò òTaxonomical€significance€of€scanning€electron€microscopicÐ ¾  Ðmorphology€of€the€euphyllopods'€resting€eggs€from€Morocco:€Part€I.ó ó€ò òòòAnostracó óa.€VieÐ ªú  Ðet€Milieuóó€36:€125„132.Жæ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àMura,€G.€a.€A.€T.€1986.€Taxonomical€Significance€of€Scanning€Electron€MicroscopicÐ jº  ÐMorphology€of€the€Euphyllopod's€Resting€Eggs€from€Morocco.€€Part€1.€Anastroca.€òòMilieuóóÐ T¤ Ð36:€125„131.Ð>Ž(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àNikiforoff,€C.€C.€1941.€hardpan€and€Microrelief€in€sertain€soil€complexes€of€California.€Pages€45.Ð b ÐUnited€States€Department€of€Agriculture,€Washington,€D.C.ÐüL(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àNikolaeva,€N.€V.,€and€N.€V.€Vekhon.€1984.€Ecology€of€phyllopod€crustaceans€(Crustacea,Ð Ð  ÐAnostraca)€of€floodplain€bodies€of€water€in€southern€Yamal.€òòSoviet€Journal€of€EcologyóóÐ º  Ð15:€271„276.Фô(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àNorberg,€O.€S.,€M.€Seddigh,€G.€D.€Jolliff,€and€T.€E.€Fiez.€1993.€Flower€production€and€honey€beeÐ xÈ Ðdensity€effects€on€meadowfoam€seed€yield.€òòCrop€Scienceóó€33:€108„112.Ðb²(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àNorwick,€S.€A.€1991.€Vernal€pools€and€other€seasonal€bodies€of€standing€water.€òòFremontiaóó€19:€8„Ð 6† Ð19.Ð p(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àNovak,€A.€J.,€and€D.€R.€M.€Passino.€1986.€ò òToxicity€of€Toxaphene€To€Bosmina„LongirostrisÐ ô!D  Ðand€Daphnia„Spp€Crustaceó óa.€òòBulletin€of€Environmental€Contamination€and€ToxicologyóóÐ à"0! Ð37:€719„721.ÐÌ#"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àOrnduff,€R.€1969.€The€origin€and€relationships€of€Lasthenia€burkei€(Compositae).€òòAmer.€J.€Bot.óóÐ  %ð $ Ð56:€1042„1047.Њ&Ú!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àOrnduff,€R.€1976.€Sympatry,€allopatry,€and€interspecific€competition€in€Lasthenia.€Pages€46„50Ð ^(®#' Ðin€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€ofÐ H)˜$( ÐEcology€Publications,€Davis,€California.Ð2*‚%)(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àPackard,€A.€S.€1875.€New€Phyllopod€Crustaceans.€òòAmerican€Naturalistóó€9:€311„312.Ð,V'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àPatterson,€C.€A.€1990.€Vernal€pool€creation€and€rare€plant€translocation€in€Sonoma€county,Ð Ú-*)- ÐCalifornia.€Pages€32€+€appendices,€Lafayette,€CA.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àPatterson,€C.€A.,€B.€Guggolz,€and€M.€Waaland.€1994.€Seasonal€wetland€baseline€report€for€theÐ „Ô ÐSanta€Rosa€Plain,€Sonoma€County.€Pages€65.€California€Department€of€Fish€and€Game,Ð n¾ ÐYountville,€CA.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àPatton,€S.€E.€1984.€The€life€history€patterns€and€the€distribution€of€two€Anostraca,€LinderiellaÐ , | Ðoccidentalis€and€Branchinecta€sp.€Pages€50.€òòBiological€Sciencesóó.€California€StateÐ  f ÐUniversity,€Chico,€Chico,€California.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àPavlik,€B.€M.€1994.€Demographic€monitoring€and€the€recovery€of€endangered€plants.€Pages€€322„Ð Ô $  Ð35€of€394€in€M.€L.€Bowles€and€C.€J.€Whelan,€eds.€òòRestoration€of€endangered€species:Ð ¾  Ðconceptual€issues,€planning€and€implementationóó.€Cambridge€University€Press,Ð ¨ø  ÐCambridge,€England.Ð’â (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àPeck,€S.€B.€1994.€Diversity€and€zoogeography€of€the€non„oceanic€Crustacea€of€the€GalapagosÐ f¶  ÐIslands,€Ecuador€(excluding€terrestrial€Isopoda).€òòCanadian€Journal€of€Zoologyóó€72:€54„69.ÐP (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àPennak,€R.€W.€1989.€òòFreshwater€invertebrates€of€the€United€Statesóó.€John€Wiley€and€Sons,€Inc.,Ð $t ÐNew€York,€New€York.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àPlatenkamp,€G.,€and€J.€Jokerst.€1995.€Summary€and€interpretation€of€Jeff€Dole's€LimnanthesÐ â2 Ðbakeri€study.€Pages€13.€Jones€and€Stokes,€Associates,€Sacramento,€California.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àPollak,€O.,€and€T.€Kan.€1998.€The€use€of€prescribed€fire€to€control€invasive€exotic€weeds€atÐ  ð ÐJepson€Prairie.€Pages€241„249€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€F.€Jr.,€andÐ ŠÚ ÐR.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€„Ð tÄ ÐProceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,Ð ^® ÐCalifornia.ÐH˜(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àò òPritchett,€D.€A.ó ó€1990.€Creation€and€monitoring€of€vernal€pools€at€Santa€Barbara,€California.Ð  l ÐPages€398€in€J.€J.€Berger.,€ed.€ò òòòEnvironmental€restoration€:€science€and€strategies€forÐ !X Ðrestoring€the€Earthó óóó.€Island€Press,€Washington,€D.C.Ðò!B (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àProcotor,€V.€W.€1964.€Viability€of€crustacean€eggs€recovered€from€ducks.€òòEcologyóó€45:€656„658.ÐÆ#"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àProctor,€V.€W.,€and€C.€R.€Malone.€1965.€Further€evidence€of€the€passive€dispersal€of€smallÐ š%ê $ Ðaquatic€organisms€via€the€intestinal€tract€of€birds.€òòEcologyóó€46:€728„729.Є&Ô!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àProphet,€C.€W.€1963.€Physical„chemical€characteristics€of€habitats€and€seasonal€occurrence€ofÐ X(¨#' Ðsome€Anostraca€in€Olkahoma€and€Kansas.€òòEcologyóó€44:€798„801.ÐB)’$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àReeder,€J.€R.€1982.€Systematics€of€the€ribe€Orcuttieae€(Gramineae)€and€the€descriptoin€of€a€newÐ +f&* Ðsegregate€genus,€Tuctoria.€òòAmer.€J.€Bot.óó€69:€1082„1095.Ð,P'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àReiner,€R.€1991.€Rare€plant€habitat€restoration€at€Vina€Plains€Preserve€(Tehama€County).€PagesÐ Ô-$)- Ð4.€Department€of€Fish€and€Game,€Chico,€California.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àReiner,€R.,€and€R.€Swenson.€2000.€Saving€Vernal€Pools€in€the€Consumnes€River€Watershed.Ð „Ô ÐòòFremontiaóó€27€and€28:€33„37.Ðn¾(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRichabaugh,€H.€Boggs€Lake„€The€story€of€a€vernal€pool.€òòFremontiaóó€2:€3„5.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRiefner,€R.€E.,€and€D.€R.€Pryor.€1996.€New€locations€and€interpretation€of€vernal€pools€inÐ  f Ðsouthern€California.€òòPhytologiaóó€80:€296„327.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRitland,€K.,€and€S.€Jain.€1984a.€ò òThe€comparative€life€histories€of€2€annual€Limnanthes€speciesÐ Ô $  Ðin€a€temporally€variable€environmentó ó.€òòAmerican€Naturalistóó€124:€656„679.ÐÀ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRitland,€K.,€and€S.€Jain.€1984b.€ò ò€A€comparative€study€of€floral€and€electrophoretic€variationÐ –æ  Ðwith€life€history€variation€in€Limnanthes€alba€(Limnanthaceae)ó ó.€òòOecologia€(Berlin)óóÐ ‚Ò  Ð63:€243„251.Ðn¾ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRoberts,€L.€1993.€Wetlands€Trading€Is€a€Losers€Game,€Say€Ecologists.€òòScienceóó€260:€1890„1892.ÐB’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRobinson,€R.€1986.€Rings€of€flowers.€òòBioscienceóó€36:€363„365.Ðf(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRogers,€D.€C.€1996.€Eubranchipus€Bundyi€Forbes€(Anostraca€Crustacea),€a€New€Record€FromÐ ê: ÐCalifornia.€òòPan„Pacific€Entomologistóó€72:€89„91.ÐÔ$(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRogers,€D.€C.€1997.€Aphodius€alternatus€Horn€(Aphodiinae:€Scarabaeidae),€first€record€of€aÐ ¨ø Ðsemiaquatic€scarab€beetle.€òòPan„Pacific€Entomologistóó€73:€135„136.Ð’â(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRogers,€D.€C.€1998.€Aquatic€macroinvertebrate€occurrences€and€population€trends€in€constructedÐ f¶ Ðand€natural€vernal€pools€in€Folsom,€California.€Pages€224„235€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.Ð P  ÐBauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€F.€Jr.,€and€R.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€andÐ :Š ÐManagement€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€„€Proceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.Ð $ t ÐCalifornia€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,€California.Ð!^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRogers,€D.€C.€2000.€Eulimnadia€texana€Packard€1871€(Conchostraca€:€Crustacea)€from€northernÐ â"2! ÐCalifornia:€Anthropogenic€introduction?€òòPan„Pacific€Entomologistóó€76:€132„133.ÐÌ#"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRosenberg,€L.€E.€1949.€Apus€as€a€pst€in€Calfirnia€rice€fields.€òòBulletin„€Department€of€AgricultureóóÐ  %ð $ Ð36:€42„48.Њ&Ú!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRubtzoff,€P.€1976.€Some€vernal€pools€and€related€habitats€worthy€of€attention.€Pages€77„80€in€S.Ð ^(®#' ÐJain,€ed.€òòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€EcologyÐ H)˜$( ÐPublications,€Davis,€California.Ð2*‚%)(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àRuibal,€R.,€L.€Tevis,€and€V.€Roig.€1969.€The€terrestrial€ecology€of€the€spadefoot€toad,Ð ,V'+ ÐScaphiopus€hammondii.€òòCopeiaóó€3:€571„584.Ðð,@(,(#(# ÐÐ Ú-*)- Ðà0  àà ° àSaiah,€H.,€and€N.€Perrin.€1990.€Autumnal€Vs€Spring€Hatching€in€the€Fairy€ShrimpÐ ° ÐSiphonophanes„Grubii€(Dybowski)€(Crustacea,€Anostraca)€„€Diversified€Bet„HedgingÐ šê ÐStrategy.€òòFunctional€Ecologyóó€4:€769„775.ЄÔ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSassaman,€C.€1991.€Sex€Ratio€Variation€in€Female„Biased€Populations€of€Notostracans.Ð X¨ ÐòòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€169„179.ÐB ’(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSassaman,€C.,€and€M.€Fugate.€1997.€Gynandromorphism€in€anostraca:€Multiple€mechanisms€ofÐ  f Ðorigin?€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:€163„169.Ð P(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSassaman,€C.,€M.€A.€Simovich,€and€M.€Fugate.€1997.€Reproductive€isolation€and€geneticÐ Ô $  Ðdifferentiation€in€North€American€species€of€Triops€(Crustacea:€Branchiopoda:Ð ¾  ÐNotostraca).€òòHydrobiologiaóó€359:€125„147.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSaunders,€D.€A.,€R.€J.€Hobbs,€and€C.€R.€Margules.€1991.€Biological€Consequences€of€EcosystemÐ |Ì  ÐFragmentation€„€a€Review.€òòConservation€Biologyóó€5:€18„32.Ðf¶ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSaunders,€J.€F.€1980a.€Eubrchiopoda€of€Colorado:€Part€1.€Introduction€and€€Notostraca.€òòNaturalÐ :Š ÐHistory€Inventory€of€Coloradoóó€5:€11„24.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSaunders,€J.€F.€1980b.€A€redescription€of€Lepidurus€bilobatus€Packard€(Crusatcea:€Notostraca).Ð øH ÐòòTrans.€Amer.€Micros.€Soc.óó€99:€179„186.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSaunders,€J.€F.,€D.€Belk,€and€R.€Dufford.€1993.€Persistence€of€Branchinecta„PaludosaÐ ¶ Ð(Anostraca)€in€Southern€Wyoming,€With€Notes€On€Zoogeography.€òòJournal€of€CrustaceanÐ  ð ÐBiologyóó€13:€184„189.ЊÚ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSawyer,€J.€O.,€and€T.€Keeler„Wolf.€1995.€òòA€manual€of€California€vegetationóó.€California€NativeÐ ^® ÐPlant€Society,€Sacramento,€CA.ÐH˜(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àScheffer,€V.€B.€1947.€The€mystery€of€the€mima€mounds.€òòScientific€Monthlyóó€65.Ð l(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSchlising,€R.€A.,€and€E.€L.€Sanders.€1983.€Vascular€plants€of€Richvale€vernal€pools,€ButteÐ ð!@  Ðcounty,€California.€òòMadronoóó€30:€19„30.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSchlising,€R.€A.,€and€C.€J.€Warren.€1999.€Vernal€Pool€Plants€of€the€Northern€Sacramento€Valley.Ð ®$þ# ÐStudies€From€the€Herbarium€10,€California€State€University,€Chico.И%è $(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSchneller„McDonald,€K.,€L.€S.€Ischinger,€and€G.€Auble.€1990.€Wetland€creation€and€restoration:Ð l'¼"& ÐDescription€and€summary€of€the€literature.€Pages€13.€U.S.€Fish€and€Wildlife€Service,€FortÐ V(¦#' ÐCollins,€Colorado.Ð@)$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àScholnick,€D.€A.€1995.€Sensitivity€of€Metabolic€Rate,€Growth,€and€Fecundity€of€Tadpole€ShrimpÐ +d&* ÐTriops€Longicaudatus€to€Environmental€Variation.€òòBiological€Bulletinóó€189:€22„28.Ðþ+N'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSchwarzbach,€S.€E.€1995.€Ozone€Depletion€„€Cfc€Alternatives€Under€a€Cloud.€òòNatureóó€376:€297„Ð Ò-")- Ð298.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àScott,€S.€R.,€and€A.€A.€Grigarick.€1979a.€Laboratory€studies€of€factors€affecting€egg€hatch€ofÐ „Ô ÐTriops€Longicaudatus€(Leconte)€(Notostraca:Triopsidae).€òòHydrobiologistóó€63:€145„152.Ðn¾(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àScott,€S.€R.,€and€A.€A.€Grigarick.€1979b.€Observations€on€the€Biology€and€rearing€of€the€TadpoleÐ B ’ ÐShrimp€Triops€Longicaudatus€(Leconte)€(Notostraca:Triopsidae).€òòThe€Wasmann€JournalÐ , | Ðof€Biologyóó€36:€116„126.Ð f(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSeaman,€M.€T.,€D.€J.€Kok,€B.€J.€Vonschlichting,€and€A.€J.€Kruger.€1991.€Natural€Growth€andÐ ê :  ÐReproduction€in€Triops„Granarius€(Lucas)€(Crustacea,€Notostraca).€òòHydrobiologiaóó€212:Ð Ô $  Ð87„94.о (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSeiger,€L.€A.€1996.€Effects€of€water€level€and€sedimentation€on€seedlignrecruitment€in€aÐ ’â  Ðfrewhwater€marsh.€òòBulletin€of€the€Eoclogical€Society€of€Americaóó€77:€401.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSerpa,€L.€1994.€Survey€of€Aquatic€Macroinvertebrate€fauna€of€vernal€pools.€Pages€12.€McClellanÐ P  ÐAir€Force€Base,€San€Francisco,€California.Ð:Š(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àShepard,€W.€D.,€and€R.€E.€Hill.€Anostracan€cysts€found€in€California€Salt€Lakes.€.Ð^(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSilviera,€J.€G.€2000a.€Alkali€Vernal€Pools€at€Sacramento€National€Wildlife€Refuge.€òòFremontiaóó€27Ð â2 Ðand€28:€10„18.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSilviera,€J.€G.€2000b.€Vernal€Pools€and€Relict€Duneland€at€Arena€Plains.€òòFremontiaóó€27€and€28:Ð  ð Ð38„47.ЊÚ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSimovich,€M.€A.€1998.€Crustacean€biodiversity€and€endemism€in€California's€ephemeralÐ ^® Ðwetlands.€Pages€107„118€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€Ferren,€and€R.Ð H˜ ÐOrnduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€Pool€Ecosystems€€„Ð 2‚ ÐProceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,€Sacramento,Ð  l ÐCalifornia.Ð!V(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSimovich,€M.€A.,€and€M.€Fugate.€1990.€Survey€of€spadefoot€toads€and€eubranchioppodÐ Ú"*! Ðcrustaceans€of€Prairie€City€SVRA.€Pages€33.€California€State€Departmen€of€Parks€andÐ Ä#" ÐRecreation,€San€Diego.Ю$þ#(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSimovich,€M.€A.,€and€S.€A.€Hathaway.€1997.€Diversified€bet„hedging€as€a€reproductive€strategyÐ ‚&Ò!% Ðof€some€ephemeral€pool€anostracans€(Branchiopoda).€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€Biologyóó€17:Ð l'¼"& Ð38„44.ÐV(¦#'(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSkinner,€M.€Vernal€Pools€California€and€Baja€California.€California€Native€Plant€Society,Ð **z%) ÐSacramento,€CA.Ð+d&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSkinner,€M.€1996.€€California€Vernal€Pools,€a€Treasure€Worth€Saving.€Pages€18„21.€òòPlant€Talkóó.Ð è,8(, ÐThe€Botanical€Information€Company,€Ltd.,€Kingston€upon€Thames,€UK.ÐÒ-")-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àSmith,€D.€W.,€and€W.€L.€Verril.€1998.€Vernal€pool„soil„landform€relationships€in€the€CentralÐ ° ÐValley,€California.€Pages€15„23€in€C.€W.€Witham,€E.€T.€Bauder,€D.€Belk,€W.€R.€Ferren,Ð šê Ðand€R.€Ornduff,€eds.€òòEcology,€Conservation,€and€Management€of€Vernal€PoolÐ „Ô ÐEcosystems€€„€Proceedings€from€a€1996€Conferenceóó.€California€Native€Plant€Society,Ð n¾ ÐSacramento,€California.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSmith,€R.€J.€1998.€The€Roney€Land€and€Cattle€Compay,€Inc.€Pages€22.€Center€for€PrivateÐ , | ÐConservation,€Washington,€D.C.Ð f(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àstaff.€1995.€Soils€and€hydrology€in€vernal€pools„€a€quick€and€dirty€introduction.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStallings,€L.€R.,€and€C.€Warren.€1996.€Vernal€Pool€Substrate€and€plant€community€study.€PagesÐ ¾  Ð33.€California€Department€of€Fish€and€Game,€Chico,€CA.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStebbins,€G.€L.€1976a.€Ecological€islands€and€vernal€pools€of€California.€Pages€1„4€in€S.€Jain,€ed.Ð |Ì  ÐòòVernal€pools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€EcologyÐ f¶  ÐPublications,€Davis,€California.ÐP (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStebbins,€G.€L.€1976b.€Ecological€islands€and€vernal€pools.€òòFremontiaóó€4:€12„18.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStebbins,€J.€C.,€W.€Trayler,€and€R.€Kokx.€Habitat€characterization€study€of€San€Joaquin€ValleyÐ øH Ðvernal€pools.€Pages€35.€California€State€University,€Fresno,€Fresno,€CA.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStebbins,€J.€C.,€W.€Trayler,€and€R.€Kokx.€1995.€Habitat€Characterization€study€of€San€JoaquinÐ ¶ ÐValley€vernal€pools.€Pages€35.€California€State€University,€Fresno,€Fresno,€California.Рð(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStone,€D.€E.€1959.€A€Unique€balanced€breeding€system€in€the€vernal€pool€mouse„tails.€òòEvolutionóóÐ tÄ Ð13:€151„174.Ð^®(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStone,€D.€R.€1988.€Status€survey€of€the€grass€tribe€Orcuttieae€and€Chamaesyce€hooveriÐ 2‚ Ð(Euphorbiaceae)€in€the€Central€Valley€of€California.€Pages€124.€U.S.€Fish€and€WildlifeÐ  l ÐService,€Sacramento,€California.Ð!V(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStromberg,€L.€1988.€The€case€for€vernal€pool€preservation.€Pages€363„365€in€J.€A.€Kusler,€S.Ð Ú"*! ÐDaly,€and€G.€Brooks,€eds.€òòUrban€Wetlandsóó.€National€Weltands€Society,€Sacramento,Ð Ä#" ÐCalifornia.Ю$þ#(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStromberg,€L.€1998.€Recovery€techniques,€enhancement,€restoration€and€construction.€Pages€22.Ђ&Ò!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àStuhr,€M.€1994.€Vernal€pool€forum„€Specific€habitat€mitigation€and€monitoring€guidelines€forÐ V(¦#' Ðvernal€pools.€U.S.€Army€Corps€of€Engineers,€Sacramento,€California.Ð@)$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSugnet,€P.€1993.€Preliminary€compilation€of€documented€distribution,€fairy€shrimp€and€tadpoleÐ +d&* Ðshrimp€proposed€for€listing.€Pages€10.€Sugnet€and€Associates,€Sacramento,€CA.Ðþ+N'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSwanson,€G.€A.€1974.€Feeding€ecology€of€breeding€blue„winged€teals.€òòJ.€Wildl.€Manage.óó€38:Ð Ò-")- Ð396„407.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àSyrdahl,€R.€L.€1993.€Distribution€patterns€of€some€key€macro„invertebrates€in€a€series€of€vernalÐ „Ô Ðpools€at€Vina€Plains€Preserve,€Tehama€County,€California.€Pages€83.€òòBiological€Sciencesóó.Ð n¾ ÐCalifornia€State€University,€Chico,€Chico,€California.ÐX¨(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àTakahashi,€F.€1977a.€Generation€carryover€of€a€fraction€of€population€members€as€an€animalÐ , | Ðadaptation€to€unstable€environmental€conditions.€òòRes.€Popul.€Ecol.óó€18:€235„242.Ð f(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àTakahashi,€F.€1977b.€Pioneer€life€of€the€tadpole€shrimps,€Triops.€spp.€(Notostraca:€Triopsidae).Ð ê :  ÐòòAppl.€Ent.€Zool.óó€2:€104„117.ÐÔ $ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThiery,€A.€1991.€Multispecies€Coexistence€of€Branchiopods€(Anostraca,€Notostraca€andÐ ¨ø  ÐSpinicaudata)€in€Temporary€Ponds€of€Chaouia€Plain€(Western€Morocco)€„€Sympatry€orÐ ’â  ÐSyntopy€Between€Usually€Allopatric€Species.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€117„136.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThiery,€A.,€and€A.€Cazaubon.€1992.€Epizootic€Algae€and€Protozoa€On€Fresh€Water€BranchiopodsÐ P  Ð(Anostraca,€Notostraca€and€Spinicaudata)€in€Moroccan€Temporary€Ponds.€òòHydrobiologiaóóÐ :Š Ð239:€85„91.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThiery,€A.,€and€M.€Fugate.€1994.€A€New€American€Fairy€Shrimp,€Linderiella€SantarosaeÐ øH Ð(Crustacea,€Anostraca,€Linderiellidae),€From€Vernal€Pools€of€California,€Usa.Ð â2 ÐòòProceedings€of€the€Biological€Society€of€Washingtonóó€107:€641„656.ÐÌ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThiery,€A.,€and€C.€Gasc.€1991.€Resting€eggs€of€Anostraca,€Notostraca€and€SpinicaudataÐ  ð Ð(Crustacea,€Branchiopoda)€occurring€in€France:€identification€and€taxonomical€value.Ð ŠÚ ÐòòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€245„259.ÐtÄ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThorne,€R.€F.€1984.€Are€California€vernal€pools€unique?€Pages€1„8€in€S.€Jain€and€P.€Moyle,€eds.Ð H˜ ÐòòVernal€Pools€and€Intermittent€Streamsóó.€Institute€of€Ecology,€Davis,€California.Ð2‚(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThorp,€R.€W.€1976.€Insect€pollinators€of€vernal€pool€flowers.€Pages€36„39€in€S.€Jain,€ed.€òòVernalÐ !V Ðpools,€their€ecology€and€conservation.óó€U.C.€Davis,€Institute€of€Ecology€Publications,Ð ð!@  ÐDavis,€California.ÐÚ"*!(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThorp,€R.€W.€1990a.€Vernal€Pool€flowers€and€host„specific€bees.€.Ю$þ#(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThorp,€R.€W.€1990b.€Vernal€pool€flowers€and€host„specific€bees.€Pages€109„122€in€D.€H.€IkedaÐ ‚&Ò!% Ðand€R.€A.€Schlising,€eds.€òòVernal€pool€plants„€their€habitat€and€biologyóó.€Studies€from€theÐ l'¼"& ÐHerbarium,€Chico,€California.ÐV(¦#'(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThorp,€R.€W.,€and€J.€M.€Leong.€1995.€Native€bee€pollinators€of€vernal€pool€plants.€òòFremontiaóó€23:Ð **z%) Ð3„7.Ð+d&*(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àThorpe,€R.€W.€1979.€Structural,€behavioral€and€physiological€adaptations€of€bees€(Apoidea)€forÐ è,8(, Ðcollecting€pollen.€òòAnn.€Missoui€Bot.€Gard.óó€66:€788„812.ÐÒ-")-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àTietze,€N.€S.,€and€M.€S.€Mulla.€1991.€Biological€Control€of€Culex€Mosquitoes€(Diptera,Ð ° ÐCulicidae)€By€the€Tadpole€Shrimp,€Triops„Longicaudatus€(Notostraca,€Triopsidae).Ð šê ÐòòJournal€of€Medical€Entomologyóó€28:€24„31.ЄÔ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àTrieff,€N.€M.€1980.€Toxicity€of€heavy€metals,€oils€and€other€organics€on€Artemia.€Pages€318€inÐ X¨ ÐG.€Persoone,€P.€Sorgeloos,€O.€Roels,€and€E.€Jaspers,€eds.€òòProceedings€of€the€InternationalÐ B ’ ÐSymprium€on€the€Brin€shrimp€Artemia€salinaóó.€Universal€Press,€Corpus€Christi,€Texas.Ð, |(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àVekhov,€N.€V.€1988.€Variability€in€life€cycles€of€northern€species€of€branchiopod€crustaceanÐ  P Ð(anostraca,€notostraca)€within€limits€of€the€geographic€range€in€Europe.€òòSoviet€Journal€ofÐ ê :  ÐEcologyóó€18:€306„314.ÐÔ $ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àVenable,€D.€L.,€and€J.€S.€Brown.€1988.€The€selective€interactions€of€dispersal,€dormancy,€and€sedÐ ¨ø  Ðsize€as€adaptation€for€reducing€risk€in€variable€environments.€òòThe€American€NaturalistóóÐ ’â  Ð131:€360„384.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àVendlinski,€T.€2000.€California's€Vernal€Pools:€Accomplishments€and€Conservation€Strategies.Ð P  ÐòòFremontiaóó€27€and€28:€19„27.Ð:Š(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àVlamis,€B.€1994.€The€vernal€pools€of€Butte€County.€Pages€9.€Butte€County€EnvironmentalÐ ^ ÐCouncil,€Chico,€CA.ÐøH(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àVollmar,€J.€1999.€Report€on€the€soils,€habitats€and€rare€species€associated€with€the€vernal€poolÐ Ì Ðgrasslands€of€east€Merced€Coutny,€California.€Pages€37.€Planning€and€CommunityÐ ¶ ÐDevelopment€Department,€County€of€Merced,€Merced,€California.Рð(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWalsche,€C.€D.,€N.€Munuswamy,€€and€H.J.€Dumont.€1991.€Structural€differences€between€theÐ tÄ Ðcyst€walls€of€Streptocehalus€dichotomus€(Baird),€S.€torvicornis€(Waga),€andÐ ^® ÐThamnocephalus€platyurus€(Packard)€(Crustacea:€Anostraca)€and€a€comparison€with€otherÐ H˜ Ðgenera€and€species.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€212:€195„202.Ð2‚(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWalton,€W.€E.,€H.€A.€Darwazeh,€M.€S.€Mulla,€and€E.€T.€Schreiber.€1990.€Impact€of€SelectedÐ !V ÐSynthetic€Pyrethroids€and€Organophosphorous€Pesticides€On€the€Tadpole€Shrimp,Ð ð!@  ÐTriops„Longicaudatus€(Le€Conte)€(Notostraca,€Triopsidae).€òòBulletin€of€EnvironmentalÐ Ú"*! ÐContamination€and€Toxicologyóó€45:€62„68.ÐÄ#"(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWardrop,€D.€H.,€and€R.€P.€Brooks.€1998.€The€occurrence€and€impact€of€sedimentation€in€centralÐ ˜%è $ ÐPennsylvania€wetlands.€òòEnvironmental€Monitoring€and€Assessmentóó€51:€119„130.Ђ&Ò!%(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWatson,€N.€H.,€and€B.€N.€Smallman.€1971.€The€role€of€photoperiod€and€temperature€in€theÐ V(¦#' Ðinduction€and€termination€of€an€arrested€development€in€two€species€of€freshwaterÐ @)$( Ðcyclopid€copepods.€òòCanadian€Journal€of€Zoologyóó€49:€855„862.Ð**z%)(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWeeks,€S.€C.€1990.€Life„History€Variation€Under€Varying€Degrees€of€Intraspecific€CompetitionÐ þ+N'+ Ðin€the€Tadpole€Shrimp€Triops„Longicaudatus€(Leconte).€òòJournal€of€Crustacean€BiologyóóÐ è,8(, Ð10:€498„503.ÐÒ-")-(#(# Їà0  àà ° àWeeks,€S.€C.,€and€C.€Sassaman.€1990.€Competition€in€Phenotypically€Variable€and€UniformÐ ° ÐPopulations€of€the€Tadpole€Shrimp€Triops„Longicaudatus€(Notostraca,€Triopsidae).Ð šê ÐòòOecologiaóó€82:€552„559.ЄÔ(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWeitkamp,€W.€A.,€R.€C.€Graham,€M.€A.€Anderson,€and€C.€Amrhein.€1996.€Pedogenesis€of€aÐ X¨ ÐVernal€Pool€Entisol„Alfisol„Vertisol€Catena€in€Southern€California.€òòSoil€Science€SocietyÐ B ’ Ðof€America€Journalóó€60:€316„323.Ð, |(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWells,€M.€L.,€S.€A.€Hathaway,€and€M.€A.€Simovich.€1997.€Resilience€of€anostracan€cysts€to€fire.Ð  P ÐòòHydrobiologiaóó€359:€199„202.Ðê : (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWhitake,€J.€O.,€D.€Rubin,€and€J.€R.€Munsee.€1977.€Observations€on€food€habits€of€four€species€ofÐ ¾  Ðspadefoot€toads,€genus€Scaphiophus.€òòHerpetologicaóó€33:€468„475.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWhite,€S.€D.€Vernal€pools€in€the€San€Jacinto€valley.€òòFremontiaóó€22:€3„7.Ð|Ì (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWhitney,€K.,€J.€Glazner,€and€P.€Sugnet.€1993.€Vascular€plant€frequency€and€dominance€inÐ P  Ðcotructed€and€historic€vernal€pools.€Pages€143„153.€òòConference€of€the€Society€of€WetlandÐ :Š ÐScientists,€Western€Chapteróó.Ð$t(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWickenheiser,€L.€P.€Vernal€Pools„€springtime€treasure€of€California.€Pages€11„13.€òòOutdoorÐ øH ÐCaliforniaóó.Ðâ2(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWilliams,€T.€1999.€Who€can€save€a€wetland?€Pages€60„69.€òòAudobonóó.ж(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWilliams,€W.€D.,€and€J.€R.€Busby.€1991.€The€Geographical€Distribution€of€Triops„AustraliensisÐ ŠÚ Ð(Crustacea,€Notostraca)€in€Australia€„€a€Biogeoclimatic€Analysis.€òòHydrobiologiaóó€212:Ð tÄ Ð235„240.Ð^®(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWitham,€H.€Miramar€mounds„€a€new€natural€landmark.€òòFremontiaóó€3:€11„14.Ð2‚(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWitham,€H.€1976.€Rings€of€bright€color€and€puddles€of€sky.€òòFremontiaóó€4:€7„8.Ð!V(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWolt,€T.€B.€1972.€Cyzicus€mexicanus,€(Crustacea,€Conchostraca),€Life€history;€and€a€comparisonÐ Ú"*! Ðof€growth,€maturity,€and€egg€production€in€five€ponds.€Pages€32.€òòBiologyóó.€California€StateÐ Ä#" ÐUniversity,€Chico,€Chico,€California.Ю$þ#(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWright,€S.€A.€1990.€Phenological€survey€of€abundance€and€diverstiy€of€aquatic€fauna€inÐ ‚&Ò!% ÐSacramento€county€vernal€pools.€Pages€130„137€in€S.€L.€Durso,€ed.€òòConference€of€theÐ l'¼"& ÐCalifornia€Mosquito€and€Vector€Control€Association,€Inc.óó€California€Mosquito€andÐ V(¦#' ÐVector€Control€Association,€Sparks,€Nevada.Ð@)$((#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àWright,€S.€A.,€and€G.€Yoshimura.€1996.€Mosquito€productivity€in€mitigated€and€natural€vernalÐ +d&* Ðpools€in€Sacramento€County.€Sacramento„Yolo€Mosquito€and€Vector€Control€District.Ðþ+N'+(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àZammit,€C.,€and€P.€H.€Zedler.€1990.€Seed€Yield,€Seed€Size€and€Germination€Behaviour€in€theÐ Ò-")- ÐAnnual€Pogogyne„Abramsii.€òòOecologiaóó€84:€24„28.а(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àZedler,€P.€H.€1985a.€The€effect€of€isolation€on€vernal€pool€plant€communities.€Pages€56.Ð „Ô ÐCalifornia€Department€of€Transportation,€San€Diego,€California.Ðn¾(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àZedler,€P.€H.€1985b.€Problem€Analysis€and€proposal€creation€of€vernal€pool€habitat€on€Del€MarÐ B ’ ÐMesa,€San€Diego€County.€Pages€43.€California€Department€of€Transportation,€San€Diego,Ð , | ÐCalifornia.Ð f(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àZedler,€P.€H.€1987.€The€ecology€of€Southern€California€vernal€pools.€Pages€136.€U.S.€Fish€andÐ ê :  ÐWildlife€Service,€San€Diego,€California.ÐÔ $ (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àZedler,€P.€H.€1995.€Are€Some€Plants€Born€to€Burn.€òòTrends€in€Ecology€&€Evolutionóó€10:€393„395.Шø (#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àZedler,€P.€H.,€and€C.€Black.€1988.€Species€preservation€in€artificially€constructed€habitats:Ð |Ì  ÐPreliminary€evaluation€based€on€a€case€study€of€vernal€pool€at€Del€Mar€Mesa,€San€DiegoÐ f¶  ÐCounty.€Pages€367„373€in€J.€A.€Kusler,€S.€Daly,€and€G.€Brooks,€eds.€òòUrban€Wetlandsóó.Ð P  ÐNational€Weltands€Society,€Sacramento,€California.Ð:Š(#(# ÐÌà0  àà ° àZedler,€P.€H.,€and€C.€Black.€1989.€Observations€on€the€creation€of€artificial€habitat€for€speciesÐ ^ Ðpreservation.€òòWorkshop€on€Restoration€and€Creation€of€Vernal€Poolsóó,€Sacramento,Ð øH ÐCalifornia.Ðâ2